Shiro
引言：
权限管理
权限管理包括用户身份认证和授权两部分，简称认证授权，对于需要访问控制的资源用户首先经过身份认证，认证同构后用户具有对该资源的访问权限方可访问。
身份认证
就是判断一个用户是否为合法用户的处理过程，
什么是授权
授权即访问控制，控制什么人具有访问什么资源的权力。
shiro
结构图
shiro的认证
关键对象
- Subject:主体
访问系统的用户，主题可以是用户、程序等，进行认证的都被称为主体。
- Principal：身份信息
是主体进行身份认证的表示，标识必须具有唯一性，一个主体可以具有多个身份。
- credential：凭证信息
是只有主体自己知道的安全信息，如密码，证书等。
认证流程
操作实例
添加依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
我们可以查看securityManager的结构图：
我们可以选择一个单机java测试一下：
前提需要创建一个shiro.ini文件：
[users]
wangyun=123
zhangsan=123
lisi=789
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建安全管理七对象
DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
// 给安全管理器设置realm
securityManager.setRealm(new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini"));
// SecurityUtils 全局安全工具类
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 关键对象 主体
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 创建token
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("wangyun","123");
try{
subject.login(token); // 用户认证
System.out.println("认证状态"+subject.isAuthenticated());
}catch (UnknownAccountException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("认证失败：用户名不存在");
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("认证失败：密码错误");
}
}
认证的源码分析！！！
我们通过debug进入login方法中，
发现起作用的还是securityManage的login的方法，
最终验证用户名是simpleAccountRealm中的doGetAuthenticationInfo方法中。
密码校验是在AuthenticatingRealm中的assertCredentialsMatch。
所以，追溯源码，可以发现
AuthenticatingRealm ->认证realm doGetAuthenticationInfo
AuthorizingRealm — 授权realm doGetAuthorizationInfo
自定义realm
public class SelfRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Override
// 授权
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
return null;
}
@Override
// 认证
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
Object principal = authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
System.out.println(principal);
if("wangyun".equals(principal)){
/**
* 参数1：正确的数据库的用户名
* 参数2 ：正确密码
* 参数3：提供当前realm的名字
*/
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal,"123",this.getName());
return info;
}
return null;
}
}
加盐
我们可以发现，没有做到绝对的安全，
实际应用过程中是将盐和散列后的值存在数据库中，自动realm从数据库取出盐和加密后 的值由shiro完成密码校验。
测试md5加密
realm设置hash凭证匹配器
// 设置realm使用hash凭证匹配器
HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
// 设置md5算法
matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
// 散列次数
//matcher.setHashIterations(1024);
realm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
manager.setRealm(realm);
自定义realm中的代码：
// md5加密
// 参数三：加随机盐，日后应从数据库中获取
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo
(principal,
"b39a5b268ace2b76d989c09a2766a4cd",
ByteSource.Util.bytes("qt*"),
this.getName());
return info;
shiro的授权
关键对象
Who ,即主体(Subject), 主体需要访问系统中的资源。
What,即资源(Resource),包括资源类型和资源实例。
How,权限/许可(Permission),规定了主体对资源的操作许可。
授权过程
授权方式
- 基于角色的访问控制，是以角色为中心进行访问控制。
if(Subject.hasRole("admin")){
// TODO
}
- 基于资源的访问控制，是以资源为中心进行访问控制。
if(Subject.isPermission("user:create")){
// TODO
}
权限字符串
权限字符串的规则是：资源操作符：``操作：资源实例标识符，意思是对哪个资源的哪个实例具有什么操作。
例如：
// 认证用户进行授权
if (subject.isAuthenticated()) {
// 1. 基于角色权限控制
System.out.println(subject.hasRole("admin"));
// 2. 基于多角色权限控制
System.out.println(subject.hasAllRoles
(Arrays.asList("admin", "user")));
// 3. 是否具有其中一个角色
boolean[] roles = subject.hasRoles(Arrays.asList("user", "admin"));
for (boolean role : roles) {
System.out.println(role);
}
// 4, 基于权限字符创的访问控制 资源操作符：操作：资源实例标识符
System.out.println("权限--->" + subject.isPermitted("admin:create:*"));
}
@Override
// 授权
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
log.info("-----进入授权-------");
// 获取主身份信息
String principal = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
log.info("身份信息---->{}",principal);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.addRole("admin");
info.addStringPermission("admin:*:*");
return info;
}
shiro与Springboot
流程图
实例:
首先我们要使用Shiro,我们肯定需要先导入依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-annotation</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
接下来，创建ShiroConfig的配置项以及自定义的realm。
/** ShrioConfig **/
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig{
//1. 创建shiroFilter
@Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 1. 给filter设置安全管理器
factoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
// 4. 配置系统的受限资源
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("/user/login","anon");
map.put("/to/register","anon");
map.put("/register","anon");
map.put("/**","authc"); //authc:请求这个资源需要认证和授权
// 5. 默认认证界面
factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login.html");
factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
//
return factoryBean;
}
// 2. 创建安全管理器
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
defaultSecurityManager.setRealm(getRealm());
return defaultSecurityManager;
}
// 3. 创建自定义realm
@Bean
public Realm getRealm(){
SPRealm realm = new SPRealm();
// 修改凭证校验匹配器
HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
// 设置散列数
matcher.setHashIterations(1024);
realm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
return realm;
}
}
/** Realm 认证**/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("----------");
// 根据身份信息
String principal = (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
User user = userService.findByUserName(principal);
System.out.println(user.toString());
if (principal.equals("zhangsan")) {
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, user.getPassword(),
ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),this.getName());
}
return null;
}
依次创建Controller,Service,mapper,这里只展示Controller
public class LoginController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
static Map<String,String> userMap=new HashMap<>();
static{
userMap.put("zhangsan","123");
userMap.put("zhangsan","321");
userMap.put("wangyun","123");
}
@RequestMapping(value = {"/","/index"},method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(){
return "login";
}
@PostMapping("/user/login")
public String tologin(@RequestParam(value = "username",required = false) String username,
@RequestParam(value="password",required = false) String password){
log.info("登录执行->{},{}",username,password);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password));
return "main";
}catch (UnknownAccountException e){
System.out.println("用户名错误");
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
System.out.println("密码错误");
}
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/loginout",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String logout(){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("register")
public String register(User user){
try{
System.out.println(user.getUsername()+user.getPassword());
userService.register(user);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("注册失败");
return "register";
}
System.out.println("注册成功");
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("to/register")
public String toRegister(User user){
return "register";
}
}
此时为了完成MD5+加盐的操作，我们还需要一个加盐工具类。
public class SaltUtils {
public static String getSalt(int n){
char[] chars = "!#$%^&*$#$%^&*^%$##@$%^&*%#$%^@#$".toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char aChar=chars[new Random().nextInt(chars.length)];
sb.append(aChar);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(SaltUtils.getSalt(8));
}
}
到这里为止，已初步完成shiro的认证环节。
授权操作
@RequestMapping("save")
@RequiresRoles("admin") // 用来判断角色
@RequiresPermissions("admin:update:*")
public String save(){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
System.out.println("保存");
return "main";
}
授权
shiro整合redis
首先我们需要先启动redis的服务器，在application配置文件中，加上redis的相关配置
导入依赖
<!--redis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
修改实体类，继承Serializable接口，实现序列化
并且在shrio中，由于SimpleAuthenticationInfo没有继承父类的无参构造，导致在对盐进行转化的时候不能实现反序列化。我们只能自己手写一个类，
public class MyByteSource implements ByteSource, Serializable {
/*这里将final去掉了,去掉后要在后面用getter和setter赋、取值*/
private byte[] bytes;
private String cachedHex;
private String cachedBase64;
/*添加了一个无参构造方法*/
public MyByteSource(){}
public MyByteSource(byte[] bytes) {
this.bytes = bytes;
}
public MyByteSource(char[] chars) {
this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(chars);
}
public MyByteSource(String string) {
this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(string);
}
public MyByteSource(ByteSource source) {
this.bytes = source.getBytes();
}
public MyByteSource(File file) {
this.bytes = (new MyByteSource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(file);
}
public MyByteSource(InputStream stream) {
this.bytes = (new MyByteSource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(stream);
}
public static boolean isCompatible(Object o) {
return o instanceof byte[] || o instanceof char[] || o instanceof String || o instanceof ByteSource || o instanceof File || o instanceof InputStream;
}
/*这里加了getter和setter*/
public void setBytes(byte[] bytes) {
this.bytes = bytes;
}
public byte[] getBytes() {
return this.bytes;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return this.bytes == null || this.bytes.length == 0;
}
public String toHex() {
if (this.cachedHex == null) {
this.cachedHex = Hex.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
}
return this.cachedHex;
}
public String toBase64() {
if (this.cachedBase64 == null) {
this.cachedBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
}
return this.cachedBase64;
}
public String toString() {
return this.toBase64();
}
public int hashCode() {
return this.bytes != null && this.bytes.length != 0 ? Arrays.hashCode(this.bytes) : 0;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
} else if (o instanceof ByteSource) {
ByteSource bs = (ByteSource)o;
return Arrays.equals(this.getBytes(), bs.getBytes());
} else {
return false;
}
}
private static final class BytesHelper extends CodecSupport {
private BytesHelper() {
}
public byte[] getBytes(File file) {
return this.toBytes(file);
}
public byte[] getBytes(InputStream stream) {
return this.toBytes(stream);
}
}
/*取代原先加盐的工具类*/
public static class Util{
public static ByteSource bytes(byte[] bytes){
return new MyByteSource(bytes);
}
public static ByteSource bytes(String arg0){
return new MyByteSource(arg0);
}
}
}
自定义RedisCacheManager
public class RedisCacheManager implements CacheManager {
@Override
public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String s) throws CacheException {
System.out.println("RedisCacheManager.getCache被调用:" + s);
return new RedisCache<K,V>(s);
}
}
自定义RedisCache,实现Cache接口
@Component
public class RedisCache<k,v> implements Cache<k,v> {
private String cacheName;
public RedisCache(String cacheName) {
this.cacheName = cacheName;
}
public RedisCache() {
}
@Override
public v get(k k) throws CacheException {
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = getRedistemplate();
return (v) redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(this.cacheName, k.toString());
}
@Override
public v put(k k, v v) throws CacheException {
System.out.println("put key:" + k);
System.out.println("put value:" + v);
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = getRedistemplate();
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(this.cacheName, k.toString(), v);
return null;
}
@Override
public v remove(k k) throws CacheException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void clear() throws CacheException {
}
@Override
public int size() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public Set<k> keys() {
return null;
}
@Override
public Collection<v> values() {
return null;
}
private RedisTemplate getRedistemplate(){
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean("redisTemplate");
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
return redisTemplate;
}
}
不过这里需要注意的事，这里RedisTemplate方法，不能自动注入，因为该类此时还没有交给Spring容器所管理，需要我们自己创建一个工具类
@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext context;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("setApplicationContext 方法执行了");
this.context = applicationContext;
System.out.println(context);
}
//通过ApplicationContext获取对应的bean
public static Object getBean(String beanName){
return context.getBean(beanName);
}
}
开启缓存管理器
@Bean
public Realm getRealm(){
HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
CustomerRealm customerRealm = new CustomerRealm();
customerRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher);
//设置缓存管理器
// customerRealm.setCacheManager(new EhCacheManager());
customerRealm.setCacheManager(new RedisCacheManager());
//开启缓存管理
customerRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);
customerRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
customerRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
customerRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
customerRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");
return customerRealm;
}
图片验证码功能
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class VerifyCodeUtils{
//使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
}
/**
* 使用指定源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @param sources 验证码字符源
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
sources = VERIFY_CODES;
}
int codesLen = sources.length();
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
}
return verifyCode.toString();
}
/**
* 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
* @param w
* @param h
* @param outputFile
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 生成指定验证码图像文件
* @param w
* @param h
* @param outputFile
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
if(outputFile == null){
return;
}
File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
try{
outputFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
fos.close();
} catch(IOException e){
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 输出指定验证码图片流
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
int verifySize = code.length();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random rand = new Random();
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
Color[] colors = new Color[5];
Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
}
Arrays.sort(fractions);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
//绘制干扰线
Random random = new Random();
g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
}
// 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w);
int y = random.nextInt(h);
int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
int fontSize = h-4;
Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
g2.setTransform(affine);
g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
}
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private static int getRandomIntColor() {
int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
int color = 0;
for (int c : rgb) {
color = color << 8;
color = color | c;
}
return color;
}
private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
int[] rgb = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
}
return rgb;
}
private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
File dir = new File("D:/upload/verifyCode");
int w = 200, h = 80;
for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4);
File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg");
outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);
}
}
}
控制器的验证码规则
@RequestMapping("getImage")
public void getImage(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//生成验证码
String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
//验证码存入session
session.setAttribute("code",code);
//验证码生成图片
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("image/png");
VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220,60,os, code);
}
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借鉴B站不良人大大，欢迎各位博友观看。
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