jdom操作xml文件基础

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 15:33:43 发布

Waistcoat_Am_I

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 15:33:43 发布

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文章标签： XML 出版 Servlet 编程

首先是个xml文件

xml 代码

xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<书库>
<书>
<书名>Java编程入门书名>
<作者>张三作者>
<出版社>电子出版社出版社>
<价格>35.0价格>
<出版日期>2002-10-07出版日期>
书>
<书>
<书名>XML在Java中的应用书名>
<作者>李四作者>
<出版社>希望出版社出版社>
<价格>92.0价格>
<出版日期>2002-10-07出版日期>
书>
书库>

接下来是类

java 代码

package jdom.test;
public class Book
{
private String bookname, author, pub, price, pubdate;
public Book(){}
public Book(String bookname, String author, String pub, String price, String pubdate)
{
this.bookname = bookname;
this.author = author;
this.pub = pub;
this.price = price;
this.pubdate = pubdate;
}
public String getAuthor()
{
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author)
{
this.author = author;
}
public String getBookname()
{
return bookname;
}
public void setBookname(String bookname)
{
this.bookname = bookname;
}
public String getPrice()
{
return price;
}
public void setPrice(String price)
{
this.price = price;
}
public String getPub()
{
return pub;
}
public void setPub(String pub)
{
this.pub = pub;
}
public String getPubdate()
{
return pubdate;
}
public void setPubdate(String pubdate)
{
this.pubdate = pubdate;
}
}

然后是对这个类访问
java 代码

package jdom.test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;
public class XmlBean
{
Document doc;
Book book;
public XmlBean(String path, Book book)
{
getDocument(path);
this.book = book;
}
public XmlBean(String path)
{
getDocument(path);
book = new Book();
}
/**
* 读取XML文件所有信息
* @return Vector<book></book>
*/
public Vector<book></book> LoadXML()
{
List books = getList();
Vector<book></book> vector = new Vector<book></book>();
for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++)
{
Book book = new Book();
Element element = (Element) books.get(i);
book.setBookname(element.getChild("书名").getText());
book.setAuthor(element.getChild("作者").getText());
book.setPub(element.getChild("出版社").getText());
book.setPrice(element.getChild("价格").getText());
book.setPubdate(element.getChild("出版日期").getText());
vector.add(book);
}
return vector;
}
/**
* 删除XML文件指定信息
* @param request
*/
public void delXML(String path, int index)
{
List books = getList();
books.remove(index);
docToFile(path);
}
/**
* 向XML文件添加信息
* @param path
*/
public void addXML(String path)
{
List<element></element> books = getList();
Element newbook = new Element("书");
Element newname = new Element("书名");
newname.setText(book.getBookname());
newbook.addContent(newname);
Element newauthor = new Element("作者");
newauthor.setText(book.getAuthor());
newbook.addContent(newauthor);
Element newpub = new Element("出版社");
newpub.setText(book.getPub());
newbook.addContent(newpub);
Element newprice = new Element("价格");
newprice.setText(book.getPrice());
newbook.addContent(newprice);
Element newdate = new Element("出版日期");
newdate.setText(book.getPubdate());
newbook.addContent(newdate);
books.add(newbook);
docToFile(path);
}
/**
* 修改XML文件指定信息
* @param request
*/
public void editXML(String path, int index)
{
List books = getList();
Element element = (Element) books.get(index);
Element newname = element.getChild("书名");
newname.setText(book.getBookname());
Element newauthor = element.getChild("作者");
newauthor.setText(book.getAuthor());
Element newpub = element.getChild("出版社");
newpub.setText(book.getPub());
Element newprice = element.getChild("价格");
newprice.setText(book.getPrice());
Element newdate = element.getChild("出版日期");
newdate.setText(book.getPubdate());
docToFile(path);
}
/**
* 写入文件
* @param path
*/
void docToFile(String path)
{
Format format = Format.getPrettyFormat();
format.setIndent("");
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLOutputter outp = new XMLOutputter(format);
FileOutputStream fo = null;
try
{
fo = new FileOutputStream(path);
outp.output(doc, fo);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
close(fo);
}
}
/**
*
* @param path
*/
void getDocument(String path)
{
FileInputStream fi = null;
try
{
fi = new FileInputStream(path);
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
doc = sb.build(fi);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (JDOMException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
close(fi);
}
}
/**
* 得到根元素所有子元素的集合
* @param path
* @return
*/
List<element></element> getList()
{
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List<element></element> list = root.getChildren();
return list;
}
void close(FileInputStream fi)
{
if (fi != null)
{
try
{
fi.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
fi = null;
}
}
void close(FileOutputStream fo)
{
if (fo != null)
{
try
{
fo.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
fo = null;
}
}
}

再来分别是servlet和filter

java 代码

package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jdom.test.Book;
import jdom.test.XmlBean;
public class XmlServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String result = "";
String act = request.getParameter("act");
String path = request.getParameter("path");
if ("add".equals(act))
{
String bookname = request.getParameter("bookname");
String author = request.getParameter("author");
String pub = request.getParameter("pub");
String price = request.getParameter("price");
String pubdate = request.getParameter("pubdate");
Book book = new Book(bookname, author, pub, price, pubdate);
XmlBean xb = new XmlBean(path, book);
xb.addXML(path);
result = "添加成功";
}
else if ("del".equals(act))
{
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
XmlBean xb = new XmlBean(path);
xb.delXML(path, id);
result = "删除成功";
}
else if ("edit".equals(act))
{
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
String bookname = request.getParameter("bookname");
String author = request.getParameter("author");
String pub = request.getParameter("pub");
String price = request.getParameter("price");
String pubdate = request.getParameter("pubdate");
Book book = new Book(bookname, author, pub, price, pubdate);
XmlBean xb = new XmlBean(path, book);
xb.editXML(path, id);
result = "修改成功";
}
else
{
result = "非法操作";
}
out.print("

" + result + "

返回");
}
}

java 代码

package filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class CharsetFilter implements Filter
{
public void destroy()
{}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
{
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException
{}
}

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jdom操作xml文件基础

首先是个xml文件xml 代码 xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?&gt; &lt;书库&gt; &lt;书&gt; &lt;书名&gt;Java编程入门书名&gt; &lt;作者&gt;张三作者&gt; &...
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