JAVA 生成1~n的随机序列（无重复）

int n = 6;
int[] numbers = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    numbers[i] = i + 1;

int[] result = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
    int r = (int) (Math.random() * n);
    result[i] = numbers[r];
    numbers[r] = numbers[n - 1];
    n--;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(result));

运行结果

[6, 2, 5, 3, 1, 4]