ZOJ1006-Do the Untwist

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char plaintext[72];
char ciphertext[72];
int plaincode[72];
int ciphercode[72];
int k;
unsigned long n;

void decrypt()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (plaincode[i] == 0)
            plaintext[i] = '_';
        else if (plaincode[i] == 27)
            plaintext[i] = '.';
        else
            plaintext[i] = plaincode[i] + 'a' - 1;
    }
}

void trans()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int t = k * i % n;
        plaincode[t] = (ciphercode[i] + i) % 28;
    }
}

void encrypt()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (ciphertext[i] == '_')
            ciphercode[i] = 0;
        else if (ciphertext[i] == '.')
            ciphercode[i] = 27;
        else
            ciphercode[i] = ciphertext[i] - 'a' + 1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    while (scanf("%d", &k) && k) {
        memset(plaincode, 0, sizeof(int) * 72);
        memset(ciphercode, 0, sizeof(int) * 72);
        memset(plaintext, '\0', sizeof(char) * 72);
        memset(ciphertext, '\0', sizeof(char) * 72);
        scanf("%s", ciphertext);
        n = strlen(ciphertext);
        encrypt();
        trans();
        decrypt();
        printf("%s\n", plaintext);
    }
    
    return 0;
}