import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Traversal {
public static class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode() {
}
TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
this.val = val;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
// 栈实现先序遍历
public static List<Integer> stackPreorder(TreeNode root){
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(root);
while (!stack.isEmpty()){
TreeNode pop = stack.pop();
if (null != pop){
if (null != pop.right){
stack.push(pop.right);
}
if (null != pop.left){
stack.push(pop.left);
}
stack.push(pop);
stack.push(null); // 用作标记输出
} else {
result.add(stack.pop().val);
}
}
return result;
}
// 栈实现中序遍历
public static List<Integer> stackInorder(TreeNode root){
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(root);
while (!stack.isEmpty()){
TreeNode pop = stack.pop();
if (null != pop){
if (null != pop.right){
stack.push(pop.right);
}
stack.push(pop);
stack.push(null);
if (null != pop.left){
stack.push(pop.left);
}
} else {
result.add(stack.pop().val);
}
}
return result;
}
// 栈实现后序遍历
public static List<Integer> stackPostorder(TreeNode root){
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(root);
while (!stack.isEmpty()){
TreeNode pop = stack.pop();
if (null != pop){
stack.push(pop);
stack.push(null);
if (null != pop.right){
stack.push(pop.right);
}
if (null != pop.left){
stack.push(pop.left);
}
} else {
result.add(stack.pop().val);
}
}
return result;
}
}
Java——使用stack实现二叉树的前中后序遍历
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 11:09:56 发布