LC 有效的数独

LC 有效的数独

字典（哈希表）

出现错误的情况有：行标或列标一样，都属于大九宫格的同一小九宫格。创建一个字典，键为每个数的字符串形式，值为所在位置列表，通过比较位置列表判断有无重复。

class Solution:
    def isValidSudoku(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> bool:
        dic = dict({})
        for i in range(9):
            for j in range(9):
                if board[i][j] == ".":
                    continue
                if board[i][j] in dic:
                    for n in range(len(dic[board[i][j]])):
                        if dic[board[i][j]][n][0] == i or dic[board[i][j]][n][1] == j:
                            return False
                        elif  dic[board[i][j]][n][0]//3 == i//3 and dic[board[i][j]][n][1]//3 == j//3:
                            return False
                    dic[board[i][j]].append([i, j])
                else:
                    dic[board[i][j]] = [[i, j]]
        print(dic)
        return True