Java使用google.zxing生成二维码

一：导包

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
 </dependency>

二：配置

2.1 配置application.yaml

# 条形码前端地址 http://192.168.0.109:8080是前端服务地址，/sy-h5?id=页面地址加参数
barcode:
  path: http://192.168.0.109:8080/#/Sy-h5

2.2 读取配置

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Data
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(
        prefix = "barcode"
)
public class BarcodeConfig {

    private String path;

}

三 封装工具

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;

public class BarcodeUtil {

    /**
     * 生成条形二维码并转换为 Base64 字符串
     * @param path 访问全路径
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getBarcode(String path) throws WriterException, IOException {
        int width = 300;
        int height = 150;

        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(path, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, width, height);
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);

        //将二维码图像转换为Base64字符串
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", byteArrayOutputStream);
        byte[] imageBytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        String barcodeImage = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
        String string = "data:image/png;base64," + barcodeImage;
        return string;
    }
    /**
     * 生成二维码并转换为 Base64 字符串
     * @param path 访问全路径
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getQRCode(String path) throws WriterException, IOException {
        int width = 300;  //二维码的宽度
        int height = 300; //二维码的高度，通常二维码是正方形的

        //使用QRCodeWriter生成二维码
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(path, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height);

        //将二维码图像转换为BufferedImage
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);

        //将二维码图像转换为Base64字符串
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", byteArrayOutputStream);
        byte[] imageBytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        String barcodeImage = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
        String string = "data:image/png;base64," + barcodeImage;
        return string;
    }
}

四 逻辑使用

@Autowired
private BarcodeConfig barcodeConfig;

public void test() {
        String id = "123123";
        try {
            System.out.println(BarcodeUtil.getQRCode(barcodeConfig.getPath() + "?id=" + id));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }