base64的编码与解码

import base64
# 想将字符串转编码成base64,要先将字符串转换成二进制数据
url = "hbSt~r`~a*+6~Q~x$*>~4x'jm.g+?"
bytes_url = url.encode("utf-8")
str_url = base64.b64encode(bytes_url)  # 被编码的参数必须是二进制数据
print(str_url)



# 将base64解码成字符串
import base64
url = "aGJTdH5yYH5hKis2FX5RfngkKj5+NAd4fydqbS5nKz8="
str_url = base64.b64decode(url).decode("utf-8")
print(str_url)