文件及绘图

文件操作

{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //编码格式类
    QTextCodec *codec=QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk");
    //点击选取文件按钮，弹出对话框
    connect(ui->pushButton,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
    QString path= QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"打开文件","D:\\");
    //将路径放到lineEdit中
    ui->lineEdit->setText(path);
    //读取内容 放到textEdit中
    QFile file(path);
    //设置打开方式
    file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    QByteArray arry= file.readAll();
    //将读取到的数据放入textEdit中
    ui->textEdit->setText(arry);
    //文件关闭
    file.close();
    //写文件
    file.open(QIODevice::Append);
    file.write("hello world");
    file.close();

    //QFileInfo文件信息类
    QFileInfo info(path);
    qDebug()<<"Size:"<<info.size()<<"last name:"<<info.suffix();
    qDebug()<<"created date:"<<info.created().toString("yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss");
    });
}

绘图

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include<QPushButton>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    QPushButton *btn=new QPushButton(this);
    btn->setText("move");
    btn->move(500,500);
    connect(btn,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
       update();
    });
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
/*
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*){
    //实例化画家对象 this指定绘图的设备
    QPainter painter(this);
    //设置画笔
    QPen pen(QColor(255,0,0));
    //设置画笔宽度
    pen.setWidth(3);
    //让画家使用画笔
    painter.setPen(pen);
    //设置画刷
    QBrush brush(QColor(0,255,0));
    //让画家使用画刷
    painter.setBrush(brush);
    //画线
    painter.drawLine(QPoint(0,0),QPoint(100,100));
    //画圆
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(100,100),50,50);
    //画矩形
    painter.drawRect(50,50,50,50);
    //画文字
    painter.drawText(QPoint(200,200),QString("hello world"));
    painter.drawText(QRect(250,250,100,100),QString("hello world"));
}
*/

//高级设置
//void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*){
//    QPainter painter(this);
//    painter.drawRect(QRect(100,100,100,100));
//    //设置抗锯齿能力 效率低
//    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
//    //移动画家
//    painter.translate(100,100);
//    painter.drawRect(QRect(150,0,100,100));
//    //还原画家保存状态
//    painter.restore();
//    painter.drawRect(QRect(150,0,100,100));
//}



//利用画家画资源图片
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*){
    QPainter painter(this);
    static int posX=0;
    posX+=5;
    if(posX>this->width()){
        posX=0;
    }
    painter.drawPixmap(posX,0,QPixmap(":/img/dog.jpg"));
}

绘图2

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include<QPixmap>
#include<QImage>
#include<QPicture>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    /*
    //Qixmap绘图设备 专门为平台做了显示优化
    QPixmap pix(300,300);
    pix.fill(Qt::white);
    //声明画家
    QPainter painter(&pix);
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::green));
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(150,150),100,100);
    pix.save("C:\\Users\\Jing\\Pictures\\img\\pix.png");
    */

    /*
    //QImage绘图设备 可以对像素进行访问
    QImage img(QSize(300,300),QImage::Format_RGB32);
    img.fill(Qt::white);
    QPainter painter(&img);
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::red));
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(150,150),100,100);
    img.save("C:\\Users\\Jing\\Pictures\\img\\pix.png");
    */

    //QPicture绘图事件  可以记录和重现绘图指令
    QPicture pic;
    QPainter painter;
    painter.begin(&pic);//开始往pic上画
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::cyan));
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(150,150),100,100);
    painter.end();
    pic.save("C:\\Users\\Jing\\Pictures\\img\\pix.jx");
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *){
    /*
    QPainter painter(this);
    //利用QImage对像素进行修改
    QImage img;
    img.load(":/img/dog.jpg");
    //修改像素点
    for(int i=50;i<100;i++){
        for(int j=50;j<100;j++){
            QRgb value=qRgb(255,0,0);//像素点类型的值
            img.setPixel(i,j,value);
        }
    }
    painter.drawImage(0,0,img);
    */
    QPainter painter(this);
    //重现QPicture的绘图指令
    QPicture pic;
    pic.load("C:\\Users\\Jing\\Pictures\\img\\pix.jx");
    painter.drawPicture(0,0,pic);


}