1.查询所有工种为CLERK的员工的姓名及其部门名称。
select ename,dname from scott.emp t1 inner join scott.dept t2 on t1.deptno=t2.deptno where job='CLERK';
2.查询所有部门及其员工信息,包括那些没有员工的部门。
select * from scott.emp t1 right join scott.dept t2 on t1.deptno=t2.deptno
3.查询所有员工及其部门信息,包括那些还不属于任何部门的员工。
select * from scott.emp t1 left join scott.dept t2 on t1.deptno=t2.deptno
4.查询在SALES部门工作的员工的姓名信息。
用子查询实现:
select * from scott.emp where deptno=(select deptno from scott.dept where dname='SALES')
用连接查询实现:
select * from scott.emp t1 inner join scott.dept t2 on t1.deptno=t2.deptno where t2.dname='SALES';
注意两种实现方式,在行和列上的变化。
5.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名。
select t1.ename as 员工姓名,t2.ename 经理姓名 from scott.emp t1,scott.emp t2 where t1.mgr=t2.empno;
6.查询入职日期早于其上级领导的所有员工的信息。
select t1.ename as 员工姓名,t2.ename 经理姓名 from scott.emp t1,scott.emp t2 where t1.mgr=t2.empno and t1.hiredate<t2.hiredate
7.查询从事同一种工作但不属于同一部门的员工信息。
select t1.ename,t1.job,t1.deptno,t2.ename,t2.job,t2.deptno from scott.emp t1 cross join scott.emp t2 where t1.job=t2.job and t1.deptno <>t2.deptno
8.查询10号部门员工及其领导的信息。
select t1.ename as 员工姓名,t2.ename 经理姓名 from scott.emp t1,scott.emp t2 where t1.mgr=t2.empno and t1.deptno=10;
9.使用UNION将工资大于2500的雇员信息与工作为ANALYST的雇员信息合并。
select * from scott.emp where sal>2500 union select * from scott.emp where job='ANALYST'
10.通过INTERSECT集合运算,查询工资大于2500,并且工作为ANALYST的雇员信息。
select * from scott.emp where sal>2500 intersectselect * from scott.emp where job='ANALYST
11.使用MINUS集合查询工资大于2500,但工作不是ANALYST的雇员信息。
select * from scott.emp where sal>2500minusselect * from scott.emp where job='ANALYST';
12.查询工资高于公司平均工资的所有员工信息。
select * from scott.emp where sal>(select avg(sal) from scott.emp)
13.查询与SMITH员工从事相同工作的所有员工信息。
select * from scott.emp where job=(select job from scott.emp where ename='SMITH')
14.查询工资比SMITH员工工资高的所有员工信息。
select * from scott.emp where sal>(select sal from scott.emp where ename='SMITH')
15.查询比所有在30号部门中工作的员工的工资都高的员工姓名和工资。
select ename,sal from scott.emp where sal>all(select sal from scott.emp where deptno=30)
16.查询部门人数大于5的部门的员工信息。
select * from scott.emp where deptno in (select deptno from scott.emp group by deptno having count(*)>5);
17.查询所有员工工资都大于2000的部门的信息。
select * from scott.dept where deptno in(select deptno from scott.emp group by deptno having min(sal)>2000)
18.查询人数最多的部门信息。
select * from scott.dept where deptno in (select deptno from (select deptno,count(*) as 人数 from scott.emp group by deptno) where 人数=(select max(人数) from(select deptno,count(*) as 人数 from scott.emp group by deptno)));
19.查询至少有一个员工的部门信息。
select * from scott.dept where deptno in(select deptno from scott.emp group by deptno having count(*)>=1)
20.查询工资高于本部门平均工资的员工信息。
select * from scott.emp e where sal>(select avg(sal) from scott.emp group by deptno having e.deptno=deptno);
21.查询工资高于本部门平均工资的员工信息及其部门的平均工资。
select * from((select * from scott.emp e where sal>(select avg(sal) from scott.emp group by deptno having e.deptno=deptno)) t1 inner join (select avg(sal),deptno from scott.emp group by deptno) t2 on t1.deptno=t2.deptno);
22.查询每个员工的领导所在部门的信息。
select * from scott.dept where deptno in(select distinct deptno from scott.emp where empno in(select distinct mgr from scott.emp));
23.查询平均工资低于2000的部门及其员工信息。
select * from scott.emp t1,scott.dept t2 where t1.deptno=t2.deptno and t1.deptno in(select deptno from scott.emp group by deptno having avg(sal)<2000)