Spring整合springMVC精简版

1.引入依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

2.在web.xml中进行配置

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath*:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>

这是告诉DispatcherServlet，SpringMVC的配置文件在哪。

3.告诉springMVC要扫描的包在哪里。因为SpringMVC就是负责表现层，所以只要扫描Controller包就ok了

<context:component-scan base-package="com.wang.controller"/>

4.配置spring的注解驱动

<!--    加载mvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

这个注解驱动在Controller响应json数据的时候有大作用，可以自动转换类型

我在学习的阶段就把applicatiContext.xml和SpringMVC.xm里面配置的东西给配反了，所以为了区分，我再记录一下applicationContext.xml里面的配置

<!--  导入Mybatis.xml-->
    <import resource="classpath:Mybatis.xml"/>

    
<!--  包扫描,除了controller，其他包都扫描。。controller由SpringMVC的配置文件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wang">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
    
<!-- 开启事务注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    
<!-- 给事务管理者注入数据源-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

最后再记录一下目前本人学习到的知识点所可以配置的最全的web.xml文件

<!--告诉tomcat 配置文件的文件名-->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!--启动服务器时通过监听器加载spring运行环境-->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath*:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
		<servlet-mapping>
			<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
			<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		</servlet-mapping>
	<filter>
			<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
			<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
			<init-param>
				<param-name>encoding</param-name>
				<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
			</init-param>
		</filter>
		<filter-mapping>
			<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
			<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		</filter-mapping>