SSM框架07 异常处理

1、编写自定义异常

ServiceException.java

package com.qst.exception;
//ServiceException 业务层异常
public class ServiceException extends RuntimeException{


    public ServiceException() {
        super();
    }

    public ServiceException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public ServiceException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public ServiceException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    protected ServiceException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}

2、利用SSM自带注释 定义异常处理方法

DoControllerExceptionHandler.java

package com.qst.exception;

import com.qst.util.JsonResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

//全局异常处理类
@ControllerAdvice  //用这个注解修饰的类就是异常处理类
public class DoControllerExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)//指定能处理的异常类型
    @ResponseBody
    public JsonResult controllerExceptionHandler(Exception e){

        return  new JsonResult(0,e.getMessage());

    }
}

3、自定义一个存储状态的类 可存取对应异常信息

JsonResult.java

package com.qst.util;

public class JsonResult {
    private int state;
    private String message;
    private Object data;

    public JsonResult() {
    }

    public JsonResult(int state, String message, Object data) {
        this.state = state;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public JsonResult(int state, String message) {
        this.state = state;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(Throwable e) {
        this.message = e.getMessage();
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "JsonResult{" +
                "state=" + state +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                ", data=" + data +
                '}';
    }
}