Java发送httpPost请求带证书

/**
     * 带证书httpPost请求
     * @param url   接口地址
     * @param param 参数
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sendRedEnvelope(String url, String param) throws Exception {
        //PKCS12的密码
        String PKCS12 = "";
        //证书地址
        String fileRoute = "";
        //指定读取证书格式为PKCS12
        KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
        //读取本机存放的PKCS12证书文件
        FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(fileRoute));
        try {
            //指定PKCS12的密码
            keyStore.load(instream, PKCS12.toCharArray());
        } finally {
            instream.close();
        }
        //指定TLS版本
        SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
                .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, PKCS12.toCharArray())
                .build();
        //设置httpclient的SSLSocketFactory
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                sslcontext,
                new String[]{"TLSv1"},
                null,
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                .build();
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            //InputStreamEntity严格是对内容和长度相匹配的。用法和BasicHttpEntity类似
            InputStreamEntity inputStreamEntity = new InputStreamEntity(is, is.available());
            httpPost.setEntity(inputStreamEntity);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"));
                String inputLine;
                while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    stringBuffer.append(inputLine);
                }
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } finally {
            httpclient.close();
        }
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }

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要使用Java发送HTTP POST请求,你可以使用Java的标准库或第三方库,比如Apache HttpClient或OkHttp。下面是使用Java标准库发送HTTP POST请求的示例代码: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class HttpPostExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建URL对象 URL url = new URL("http://example.com/api/endpoint"); // 创建HttpURLConnection对象 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 设置请求方法为POST conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求头 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // 启用写入数据 conn.setDoOutput(true); // 构建请求体数据 String requestBody = "{\"key1\":\"value1\", \"key2\":\"value2\"}"; // 获取输出流 OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream(); // 将请求体数据写入输出流 os.write(requestBody.getBytes()); os.flush(); // 获取响应状态码 int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode); // 读取响应数据 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } // 关闭资源 in.close(); os.close(); // 打印响应结果 System.out.println("Response: " + response.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 以上示例代码演示了如何使用Java的标准库发送有JSON格式请求体的HTTP POST请求。你可以根据实际需求修改请求URL、请求头、请求体等内容。请确保在使用时替换实际的URL和请求数据。

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