CentOS7.3编译安装Nginx1.10.1

编译环境安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc++
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget

下载安装文件并解压

> 创建文件夹并进入

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir soft && cd soft

> 下载依赖文件pcre,openssl,zlib

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

> 下载nginx

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

> 解压文件

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

创建用户和目录

> 新建系统用户组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r nginx

> 新建系统账号nginx

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/nginx -M nginx

> 新建nginx需要的目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client_body,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}

> 递归改变目录所有者

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx /var/tmp/nginx

编译nginx-1.10.1

[root@localhost ~]# cd ~/soft/nginx-1.10.1

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid  \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.40 \
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2l \
--with-debug \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client_body \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-stream

[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

Nginx安装详情

Configuration summary
  + using PCRE library: ../pcre-8.40
  + using OpenSSL library: ../openssl-1.0.2l
  + md5: using OpenSSL library
  + sha1: using OpenSSL library
  + using zlib library: ../zlib-1.2.11

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client_body"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/scgi"

编辑服务脚本文件

> 创建文件并打开服务脚本文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

> 编写脚本文件

#! /bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
#
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n "Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n "Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n "Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
        ;;
esac

配置nginx启动脚本

> 改变文件权限

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

> 添加到系统服务

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

> 设置系统为开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on

启动nginx服务器

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx

启动服务状态

[root@localhost soft]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-06-13 11:47:44 EDT; 22s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 40801 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 40808 (nginx)
   Memory: 1.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─40808 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
           └─40809 nginx: worker process

Jun 13 11:47:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, 
HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...
Jun 13 11:47:44 localhost.localdomain nginx[40801]: Starting nginx: [  OK  ]
Jun 13 11:47:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, 
HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.

修改nginx配置文件

# 运行用户
#user  nobody;
# 启动进程, 通常设置成和cpu的数据相等
worker_processes  1;

# 全局错误日志及PID文件
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

# 工作模式及连接数上限
events {

    use epoll;

    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    tcp_nodelay     on;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]";

    client_header_buffer_size   128k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4 128k;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.nginx.dev;


        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/nginx.dev.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /data/www/html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /data/www/html;
        }

    location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {

        expires 30d;
    }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

注意不要忘记在 /usr/local/nginx/ 创建 logs 目录

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.1]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/nginx/logs/

CentOS7添加开放80TCP端口

> 加入开放端口到配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

--zone=public 添加时区

--add-port=80/tcp 添加端口

--permanent 永久生效

> 加载防火墙新配置文件( 以 root 身份输入以下命令，重新加载防火墙，并不中断用户连接，即不丢失状态信息. )

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload