Django中ModelForm效验

方法一：

在view.py中：

# 导包
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
class NumModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    # 对数据库中的mobile的字段进行效验
    mobile = forms.CharField(
        label="手机号",
        validators=[RegexValidator(r'^1[3-9]\d{9}$', '手机号格式错误'), ]
    )
    class Meta:
        model = models.PrettyNum
        fields = "__all__"

方法二：

# 导包

from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
class NumModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = models.PrettyNum
        fields = "__all__"
        # fields = ['mobile','level']
        # exclude = ['level']
# 对mobile字段进行效验
def clean_mobile(self):
    txt_mobile = self.cleaned_data["mobile"]
    # 用于编辑功能，需要除开自己
    exists = models.PrettyNum.objects.exclude(id=self.instance.pk).filter(mobile=txt_mobile).exists()
    if exists:
        raise ValidationError("手机号已存在")
    # 验证通过
    return txt_mobile