记录一次生产内存泄漏的排查

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-08 13:55:52 发布

Wayne_Johnson1993

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-08 13:55:52 发布

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最近公司交易量上去了，却发现，经常到了晚上的时候，CPU告警，内存告警。初步排查，发现并没有太多的明显的BUG。所以开始通过jvm分析工具来排查问题。

1、通过jps命令查看当前操作系统中执行的java程序，获取到进程ID。

2、通过进程的ID，获取当前堆使用情况。jmap -heap 2249。（这里的2249是我当前环境的id）

截图如上。不过这个不是当时具体的截图。应为bug已经紧急修复，无法重现了。所以暂时就用这个代替。具体的话，就是使用率飙升，你看上图，现在基本都是不超过50%的使用率。但是当时基本都是99.99%。所以会不断出发FULL GC的操作。所以才会导致CPU爆炸。。。哇啊。。。

3、接着，使用jmap -histo:live 2249|head -n 20。打印出某个java进程（使用pid）内存内的，所有‘对象’的情况（如：产生那些对象，及其数量）。

这里只用另外一个机器的截图代替。。。当晚某一个对象的数量爆炸，大概有百万级别的对象数量。找到这个对象是一个加密对象BouncyCastleProvider。查找到代码中，有一段代码如下：

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding",
					new BouncyCastleProvider());

发现，每次使用加密cipher之后，都会new 一个BouncyCastleProvider对象。然后查看BouncyCastleProvider中的方法，发现里面还会有很多map。

public BouncyCastleProvider()
    {
        super(PROVIDER_NAME, 1.40, info);

        for (int i = 0; i != SYMMETRIC_CIPHERS.length; i++)
        {
            Class clazz = null;
            try
            {
                clazz = Class.forName(SYMMETRIC_CIPHER_PACKAGE + SYMMETRIC_CIPHERS[i] + "Mappings");
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
            {
                // ignore
            }

            if (clazz != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    addMappings((Map)clazz.newInstance());
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {   // this should never ever happen!!
                    throw new InternalError("cannot create instance of "
                        + SYMMETRIC_CIPHER_PACKAGE + SYMMETRIC_CIPHERS[i] + "Mappings : " + e);
                }
            }
        }

        //
        // X509Store
        //
        put("X509Store.CERTIFICATE/COLLECTION", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509StoreCertCollection");
        put("X509Store.ATTRIBUTECERTIFICATE/COLLECTION", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509StoreAttrCertCollection");
        put("X509Store.CRL/COLLECTION", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509StoreCRLCollection");
        put("X509Store.CERTIFICATEPAIR/COLLECTION", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509StoreCertPairCollection");

        put("X509Store.CERTIFICATE/LDAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509StoreLDAPCerts");
        put("X509Store.CRL/LDAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509StoreLDAPCRLs");
        put("X509Store.ATTRIBUTECERTIFICATE/LDAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509StoreLDAPAttrCerts");
        put("X509Store.CERTIFICATEPAIR/LDAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509StoreLDAPCertPairs");
        
        //
        // X509StreamParser
        //
        put("X509StreamParser.CERTIFICATE", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509CertParser");
        put("X509StreamParser.ATTRIBUTECERTIFICATE", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509AttrCertParser");
        put("X509StreamParser.CRL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509CRLParser");
        put("X509StreamParser.CERTIFICATEPAIR", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509CertPairParser");


        //
        // KeyStore
        //
        put("KeyStore.BKS", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyStore");
        put("KeyStore.BouncyCastle", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyStore$BouncyCastleStore");
        put("KeyStore.PKCS12", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKPKCS12KeyStore$BCPKCS12KeyStore");
        put("KeyStore.BCPKCS12", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKPKCS12KeyStore$BCPKCS12KeyStore");
        put("KeyStore.PKCS12-DEF", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKPKCS12KeyStore$DefPKCS12KeyStore");

        put("KeyStore.PKCS12-3DES-40RC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKPKCS12KeyStore$BCPKCS12KeyStore");
        put("KeyStore.PKCS12-3DES-3DES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKPKCS12KeyStore$BCPKCS12KeyStore3DES");

        put("KeyStore.PKCS12-DEF-3DES-40RC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKPKCS12KeyStore$DefPKCS12KeyStore");
        put("KeyStore.PKCS12-DEF-3DES-3DES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKPKCS12KeyStore$DefPKCS12KeyStore3DES");

        put("Alg.Alias.KeyStore.UBER", "BouncyCastle");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyStore.BOUNCYCASTLE", "BouncyCastle");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyStore.bouncycastle", "BouncyCastle");

        //
        // certificate factories.
        //
        put("CertificateFactory.X.509", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKX509CertificateFactory");
        put("Alg.Alias.CertificateFactory.X509", "X.509");

        //
        // algorithm parameter generators
        //
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.DH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$DH");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.DSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$DSA");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.GOST3410", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$GOST3410");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.ELGAMAL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$ElGamal");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.DES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$DES");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.DESEDE", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$DES");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.1.2.840.113549.3.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$DES");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.1.3.14.3.2.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$DES");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.RC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$RC2");
        put("AlgorithmParameterGenerator.1.2.840.113549.3.2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameterGenerator$RC2");

        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameterGenerator.GOST-3410", "GOST3410");
        //
        // algorithm parameters
        //
        put("AlgorithmParameters.OAEP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$OAEP");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.PSS", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$PSS");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.DH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$DH");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.DSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$DSA");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.ELGAMAL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$ElGamal");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.IES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IES");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.PKCS12PBE", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$PKCS12PBE");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.3.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");

        put("AlgorithmParameters.GOST3410", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$GOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.GOST-3410", "GOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA1ANDRC2", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAANDRC2", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAANDRC4", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAANDTWOFISH", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA1ANDRC2-CBC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAANDDES3KEY-CBC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAANDDES2KEY-CBC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC2-CBC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC4", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC2-CBC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC4", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAANDTWOFISH", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAANDTWOFISH-CBC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.1", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.2", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.3", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.4", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.5", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.6", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWithSHAAnd3KeyTripleDES", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters." + PKCSObjectIdentifiers.id_RSAES_OAEP, "OAEP");
        
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters." + PKCSObjectIdentifiers.id_RSASSA_PSS, "PSS");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.SHA1WITHRSAANDMGF1", "PSS");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.SHA224WITHRSAANDMGF1", "PSS");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.SHA256WITHRSAANDMGF1", "PSS");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.SHA384WITHRSAANDMGF1", "PSS");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.SHA512WITHRSAANDMGF1", "PSS");
        
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITAES-CBC-BC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND192BITAES-CBC-BC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC", "PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA1AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA1AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA1AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA-1AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA-1AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA-1AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA-256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA-256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.PBEWITHSHA-256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PKCS12PBE");

        put("AlgorithmParameters.SHA1WITHECDSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKECDSAAlgParameters$SigAlgParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.SHA224WITHECDSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKECDSAAlgParameters$SigAlgParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.SHA256WITHECDSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKECDSAAlgParameters$SigAlgParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.SHA384WITHECDSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKECDSAAlgParameters$SigAlgParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.SHA512WITHECDSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKECDSAAlgParameters$SigAlgParameters");
        
        //
        // key agreement
        //
        put("KeyAgreement.DH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEDHKeyAgreement");
        put("KeyAgreement.ECDH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEECDHKeyAgreement$DH");
        put("KeyAgreement.ECDHC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEECDHKeyAgreement$DHC");
        put("KeyAgreement." + X9ObjectIdentifiers.dhSinglePass_stdDH_sha1kdf_scheme, "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEECDHKeyAgreement$DHwithSHA1KDF");

        //
        // cipher engines
        //
        put("Cipher.DES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$DES");
        put("Cipher.DESEDE", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$DESede");
        put("Cipher.1.2.840.113549.3.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$DESedeCBC");
        put("Cipher.1.3.14.3.2.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$DESCBC");
        put("Cipher.DESEDEWRAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.WrapCipherSpi$DESEDEWrap");
        put("Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.3.6", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.WrapCipherSpi$DESEDEWrap");
        put("Cipher.SKIPJACK", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$Skipjack");
        put("Cipher.BLOWFISH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$Blowfish");
        put("Cipher.TWOFISH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$Twofish");
        put("Cipher.RC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$RC2");
        put("Cipher.RC2WRAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.WrapCipherSpi$RC2Wrap");
        put("Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.3.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.WrapCipherSpi$RC2Wrap");
        put("Cipher.ARC4", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEStreamCipher$RC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.1.2.840.113549.3.4", "ARC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.ARCFOUR", "ARC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.RC4", "ARC4");
        put("Cipher.SALSA20", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEStreamCipher$Salsa20");
        put("Cipher.HC128", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEStreamCipher$HC128");
        put("Cipher.HC256", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEStreamCipher$HC256");
        put("Cipher.VMPC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEStreamCipher$VMPC");
        put("Cipher.VMPC-KSA3", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEStreamCipher$VMPCKSA3");
        put("Cipher.RC5", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$RC5");
        put("Cipher.1.2.840.113549.3.2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$RC2CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.RC5-32", "RC5");
        put("Cipher.RC5-64", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$RC564");
        put("Cipher.RC6", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$RC6");
        put("Cipher.RIJNDAEL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$Rijndael");
        put("Cipher.DESEDERFC3211WRAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.WrapCipherSpi$RFC3211DESedeWrap");
        put("Cipher.SERPENT", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$Serpent");


        put("Cipher.CAST6", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$CAST6");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWithSHAAnd3KeyTripleDES",  "PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        
        put("Cipher.GOST28147", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$GOST28147");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.GOST", "GOST28147");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.GOST-28147", "GOST28147");
        put("Cipher." + CryptoProObjectIdentifiers.gostR28147_cbc, "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$GOST28147cbc");

        put("Cipher.TEA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$TEA");
        put("Cipher.XTEA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$XTEA");

        put("Cipher.RSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$NoPadding");
        put("Cipher.RSA/RAW", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$NoPadding");
        put("Cipher.RSA/PKCS1", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$PKCS1v1_5Padding");
        put("Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.1.1", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$PKCS1v1_5Padding");
        put("Cipher.2.5.8.1.1", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$PKCS1v1_5Padding");
        put("Cipher.RSA/1", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$PKCS1v1_5Padding_PrivateOnly");
        put("Cipher.RSA/2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$PKCS1v1_5Padding_PublicOnly");
        put("Cipher.RSA/OAEP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$OAEPPadding");
        put("Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.1.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$OAEPPadding");
        put("Cipher.RSA/ISO9796-1", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCERSACipher$ISO9796d1Padding");

        put("Cipher.ECIES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEIESCipher$ECIES");
        put("Cipher.BrokenECIES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEIESCipher$BrokenECIES");
        put("Cipher.IES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEIESCipher$IES");
        put("Cipher.BrokenIES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEIESCipher$BrokenIES");
        put("Cipher.ELGAMAL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEElGamalCipher$NoPadding");
        put("Cipher.ELGAMAL/PKCS1", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEElGamalCipher$PKCS1v1_5Padding");

        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.RSA//RAW", "RSA");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.RSA//NOPADDING", "RSA");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.RSA//PKCS1PADDING", "RSA/PKCS1");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.RSA//OAEPPADDING", "RSA/OAEP");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.RSA//ISO9796-1PADDING", "RSA/ISO9796-1");
        
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.ELGAMAL/ECB/PKCS1PADDING", "ELGAMAL/PKCS1");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.ELGAMAL/NONE/PKCS1PADDING", "ELGAMAL/PKCS1");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.ELGAMAL/NONE/NOPADDING", "ELGAMAL");

        put("Cipher.PBEWITHMD5ANDDES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithMD5AndDES");
        put("Cipher.BROKENPBEWITHMD5ANDDES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BrokenJCEBlockCipher$BrokePBEWithMD5AndDES");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHMD5ANDRC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithMD5AndRC2");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1ANDDES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithSHA1AndDES");
        put("Cipher.BROKENPBEWITHSHA1ANDDES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BrokenJCEBlockCipher$BrokePBEWithSHA1AndDES");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1ANDRC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithSHA1AndRC2");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithSHAAndDES3Key");
        put("Cipher.BROKENPBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BrokenJCEBlockCipher$BrokePBEWithSHAAndDES3Key");
        put("Cipher.OLDPBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BrokenJCEBlockCipher$OldPBEWithSHAAndDES3Key");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithSHAAndDES2Key");
        put("Cipher.BROKENPBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BrokenJCEBlockCipher$BrokePBEWithSHAAndDES2Key");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC2-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithSHAAnd128BitRC2");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC2-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithSHAAnd40BitRC2");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC4", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEStreamCipher$PBEWithSHAAnd128BitRC4");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC4", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEStreamCipher$PBEWithSHAAnd40BitRC4");

        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND128BITRC2-CBC", "Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC2-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND40BITRC2-CBC", "Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC2-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND128BITRC4", "Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND40BITRC4", "Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC4");

        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND192BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHA256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHA256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHA256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND128BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND192BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA-1AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND128BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA-1AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND192BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA-1AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA-256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHA256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA-256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHA256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA-256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHA256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC");
        
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHMD5AND128BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHMD5AND192BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHMD5AND256BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithAESCBC");
        
        put("Cipher.PBEWITHSHAANDTWOFISH-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEBlockCipher$PBEWithSHAAndTwofish");
        put("Cipher.OLDPBEWITHSHAANDTWOFISH-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BrokenJCEBlockCipher$OldPBEWithSHAAndTwofish");

        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.1", "PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.2", "PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.3", "PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.4", "PBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.5", "PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC2-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.6", "PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC2-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.Cipher.PBEWITHSHA1ANDDESEDE", "PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        //
        // key generators.
        //
        put("KeyGenerator.DES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$DES");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator.1.3.14.3.2.7", "DES");
        put("KeyGenerator.DESEDE", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$DESede");
        put("KeyGenerator.1.2.840.113549.3.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$DESede3");
        put("KeyGenerator.DESEDEWRAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$DESede");
        put("KeyGenerator.SKIPJACK", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$Skipjack");
        put("KeyGenerator.BLOWFISH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$Blowfish");
        put("KeyGenerator.TWOFISH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$Twofish");
        put("KeyGenerator.RC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$RC2");
        put("KeyGenerator.1.2.840.113549.3.2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$RC2");
        put("KeyGenerator.RC4", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$RC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator.ARC4", "RC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator.1.2.840.113549.3.4", "RC4");
        put("KeyGenerator.RC5", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$RC5");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator.RC5-32", "RC5");
        put("KeyGenerator.RC5-64", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$RC564");
        put("KeyGenerator.RC6", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$RC6");
        put("KeyGenerator.RIJNDAEL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$Rijndael");

        put("KeyGenerator.SERPENT", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$Serpent");
        put("KeyGenerator.SALSA20", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$Salsa20");
        put("KeyGenerator.HC128", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$HC128");
        put("KeyGenerator.HC256", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$HC256");
        put("KeyGenerator.VMPC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$VMPC");
        put("KeyGenerator.VMPC-KSA3", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$VMPCKSA3");

        put("KeyGenerator.CAST6", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$CAST6");
        put("KeyGenerator.TEA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$TEA");
        put("KeyGenerator.XTEA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$XTEA");

        put("KeyGenerator.GOST28147", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCEKeyGenerator$GOST28147");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator.GOST", "GOST28147");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator.GOST-28147", "GOST28147");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator." + CryptoProObjectIdentifiers.gostR28147_cbc, "GOST28147");

        //
        // key pair generators.
        //
        put("KeyPairGenerator.RSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$RSA");
        put("KeyPairGenerator.DH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$DH");
        put("KeyPairGenerator.DSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$DSA");
        put("KeyPairGenerator.ELGAMAL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$ElGamal");
        put("KeyPairGenerator.EC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$EC");
        put("KeyPairGenerator.ECDSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$ECDSA");
        put("KeyPairGenerator.ECDH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$ECDH");
        put("KeyPairGenerator.ECDHC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$ECDHC");
        put("KeyPairGenerator.ECIES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$ECDH");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyPairGenerator.1.2.840.113549.1.1.1", "RSA");
        
        put("KeyPairGenerator.GOST3410", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$GOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyPairGenerator.GOST-3410", "GOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyPairGenerator.GOST-3410-94", "GOST3410");
        
        put("KeyPairGenerator.ECGOST3410", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyPairGenerator$ECGOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyPairGenerator.ECGOST-3410", "ECGOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyPairGenerator.GOST-3410-2001", "ECGOST3410");


        //
        // key factories
        //
        put("KeyFactory.RSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$RSA");
        put("KeyFactory.DH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$DH");
        put("KeyFactory.DSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$DSA");
        put("KeyFactory.ELGAMAL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$ElGamal");
        put("KeyFactory.ElGamal", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$ElGamal");
        put("KeyFactory.EC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$EC");
        put("KeyFactory.ECDSA", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$ECDSA");
        put("KeyFactory.ECDH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$ECDH");
        put("KeyFactory.ECDHC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$ECDHC");
        put("KeyFactory.X.509", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$X509");
        
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory.1.2.840.113549.1.1.1", "RSA");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory.1.2.840.10040.4.1", "DSA");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory." + X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_ecPublicKey, "EC");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory." + X9ObjectIdentifiers.dhSinglePass_stdDH_sha1kdf_scheme, "EC");

        put("KeyFactory.GOST3410", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$GOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory.GOST-3410", "GOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory.GOST-3410-94", "GOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory." + CryptoProObjectIdentifiers.gostR3410_94, "GOST3410");
        put("KeyFactory.ECGOST3410", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKKeyFactory$ECGOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory.GOST-3410-2001", "ECGOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory.ECGOST-3410", "ECGOST3410");
        put("Alg.Alias.KeyFactory." + CryptoProObjectIdentifiers.gostR3410_2001, "ECGOST3410");

        //
        // Algorithm parameters
        //
        put("AlgorithmParameters.DES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");
        put("Alg.Alias.AlgorithmParameters.1.3.14.3.2.7", "DES");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.DESEDE", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.3.7", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.RC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$RC2AlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.1.2.840.113549.3.2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$RC2AlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.RC5", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.RC6", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.BLOWFISH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.TWOFISH", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.SKIPJACK", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");
        put("AlgorithmParameters.RIJNDAEL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JDKAlgorithmParameters$IVAlgorithmParameters");

        
        //
        // secret key factories.
        //
        put("SecretKeyFactory.DES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$DES");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.DESEDE", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$DESede");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD2ANDDES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithMD2AndDES");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD2ANDRC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithMD2AndRC2");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD5ANDDES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithMD5AndDES");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD5ANDRC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithMD5AndRC2");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA1ANDDES", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHA1AndDES");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA1ANDRC2", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHA1AndRC2");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAndDES3Key");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAndDES2Key");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC4", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAnd128BitRC4");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC4", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAnd40BitRC4");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC2-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAnd128BitRC2");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC2-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAnd40BitRC2");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAANDTWOFISH-CBC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAndTwofish");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHHMACRIPEMD160", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithRIPEMD160");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHHMACSHA1", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHA");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHHMACTIGER", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithTiger");
        
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD5AND128BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithMD5And128BitAESCBCOpenSSL");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD5AND192BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithMD5And192BitAESCBCOpenSSL");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD5AND256BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithMD5And256BitAESCBCOpenSSL");

        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBE", "PBE/PKCS5");

        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.BROKENPBEWITHMD5ANDDES", "PBE/PKCS5");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.BROKENPBEWITHSHA1ANDDES", "PBE/PKCS5");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.OLDPBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "PBE/PKCS12");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.BROKENPBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "PBE/PKCS12");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.BROKENPBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC", "PBE/PKCS12");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.OLDPBEWITHSHAANDTWOFISH-CBC", "PBE/PKCS12");

        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD2ANDDES-CBC", "PBEWITHMD2ANDDES");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD2ANDRC2-CBC", "PBEWITHMD2ANDRC2");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD5ANDDES-CBC", "PBEWITHMD5ANDDES");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHMD5ANDRC2-CBC", "PBEWITHMD5ANDRC2");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA1ANDDES-CBC", "PBEWITHSHA1ANDDES");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA1ANDRC2-CBC", "PBEWITHSHA1ANDRC2");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory." + PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithMD2AndDES_CBC, "PBEWITHMD2ANDDES");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory." + PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithMD2AndRC2_CBC, "PBEWITHMD2ANDRC2");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory." + PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC, "PBEWITHMD5ANDDES");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory." + PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithMD5AndRC2_CBC, "PBEWITHMD5ANDRC2");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory." + PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHA1AndDES_CBC, "PBEWITHSHA1ANDDES");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory." + PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHA1AndRC2_CBC, "PBEWITHSHA1ANDRC2");

        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.1", "PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.2", "PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC4");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.3", "PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.4", "PBEWITHSHAAND2-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.5", "PBEWITHSHAAND128BITRC2-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.6", "PBEWITHSHAAND40BITRC2-CBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHHMACSHA", "PBEWITHHMACSHA1");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.1.3.14.3.2.26", "PBEWITHHMACSHA1");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWithSHAAnd3KeyTripleDES", "PBEWITHSHAAND3-KEYTRIPLEDES-CBC");
        
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND128BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAnd128BitAESBC");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND192BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAnd192BitAESBC");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHAAnd256BitAESBC");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHA256And128BitAESBC");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHA256And192BitAESBC");
        put("SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.JCESecretKeyFactory$PBEWithSHA256And256BitAESBC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA1AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND128BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA1AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND192BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA1AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA-1AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND128BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA-1AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND192BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA-1AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA-256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHA256AND128BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA-256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHA256AND192BITAES-CBC-BC");
        put("Alg.Alias.SecretKeyFactory.PBEWITHSHA-256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC","PBEWITHSHA256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC");

        addMacAlgorithms();

        addMessageDigestAlgorithms();

        addSignatureAlgorithms();

    // Certification Path API
        put("CertPathValidator.RFC3281", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXAttrCertPathValidatorSpi");
        put("CertPathBuilder.RFC3281", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXAttrCertPathBuilderSpi");
        put("CertPathValidator.RFC3280", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi");
        put("CertPathBuilder.RFC3280", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXCertPathBuilderSpi");
        put("CertPathValidator.PKIX", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi");
        put("CertPathBuilder.PKIX", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXCertPathBuilderSpi");
        put("CertStore.Collection", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.CertStoreCollectionSpi");
        put("CertStore.LDAP", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509LDAPCertStoreSpi");
        put("CertStore.Multi", "org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.MultiCertStoreSpi");
        put("Alg.Alias.CertStore.X509LDAP", "LDAP");
    }

可以看到，每次new了一个这个对象，都会是内存里面有很多的map，然后这个对象其实只会使用一次。所以等到交易量上来了之后就会导致内存不够用，然后导致频繁的GC，从而CPU使用率飙升。。

解决方案如下：
将上述Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding",

new BouncyCastleProvider());

更改为Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding",

"BC");

这样就不会有很多的对象重复创建了。

Wayne_Johnson1993

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