JavaWeb开发之EL表达式

1. 概念

Expression Language 表达式语言，替代 JSP ⻚面中数据访问时的复杂编码，可以非常便捷地取出域对 象(pageContext、request、session、application)中保存的数据，前提是一定要先 setAttribute， EL 就相当于在简化 getAttribute

2.使用

• ${变量名} 变量名就是 setAttribute 对应的 key 值。
• ${user[“id”]}

2.1 EL 对于 4 种域对象的默认查找顺序

pageContext ---->request---->session---->application
按照上述的顺序进行查找，找到立即返回，在 application 中也无法找到，则返回 null

2.2 指定作用域进行查找

pageContext:${pageScope.name}
request:${requestScope.name}
session:${sessionScope.name}
application:${applicationScope.name}

2.3 例子

 
<%
// // // //
pageContext.setAttribute("name","page"); request.setAttribute("name","request"); session.setAttribute("name","session"); application.setAttribute("name","application");
User user = new User(1,"张三",86.5,new Address(1,"小寨")); System.out.println(user.toString()); pageContext.setAttribute("user",user);
%>
<table> <tr>
</tr> <tr>
<td>${user.id}</td>
 <td>${user.name}</td> 
<td>${user.score}</td> 
<td>${user.address}</td>
</tr>
</table>

3. EL 执行表达式

 
${num1&&num2}
&& || ! < > <= <= ==


&& and 
|| or
! not
== eq 
!= ne 
< lt
> gt 
<= le 
>= ge 
>empty 变量为 null，⻓度为0的String，size为0的集合

4.例子

web项目架构

Address.java

package cc.insistor.entity;

public class Address {
    private int id;
    private String value;

    public Address() {

    }
    public Address(int id,String value){
        this.id=id;
        this.value=value;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", value='" + value + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

User.java

package cc.insistor.entity;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double score;
    private Address address;

    public User() {

    }
    public User(int id,String name,double score,Address address){
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.score=score;
        this.address=address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", address=" + address +
                '}';
    }
}

MyServlet.java

package cc.insistor.servlet;

import cc.insistor.entity.Address;
import cc.insistor.entity.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/user")
public class Myservlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new User(1,"zs",10.1,new Address(1,"杭州")));
        list.add(new User(2,"ls",20.2,new Address(2,"安徽")));
        list.add(new User(3,"ww",30.3,new Address(3,"蚌埠")));
        req.setAttribute("list",list);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req,resp);


    }
}

index.jsp

<%@ page import="cc.insistor.entity.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: cc
  Date: 2020/8/21
  Time: 11:24 上午
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>cc</title>
</head>
<body>
  ${requestScope.list}
  ${requestScope.list[0].id}
  <table>
    <tr>
      <td>编号</td>
      <td>姓名</td>
      <td>分数</td>
      <td>地址</td>
    </tr>
    <%
      List<User> list = (List<User>) request.getAttribute("list");
      for(User user:list){
        request.setAttribute("user",user);
    %>
      <tr>
        <td>${user.id}</td>
        <td>${user.name}</td>
        <td>${user.score}</td>
        <td>${user.address}</td>
      </tr>
    <%
      }
    %>
  </table>
</body>
</html>