CentOS7 安装 Apache

1. 检查是否安装
   rpm -qa httpd

2. 安装
   sudo yum install httpd

3. 启动
   sudo systemctl start httpd.service

4. 永久开启80端口
   sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp

5. 重启 防火墙
   sudo systemctl restart firewalld.service

6. 设置服务开机启动
   sudo systemctl enable httpd.service

7. 相关操作
   状态：systemctl status httpd.service
   启动：systemctl start httpd.service
   停止：systemctl stop httpd.service
   重启：systemctl restart httpd.service
   开机 自启动：systemctl enable httpd.service
   取消 开机 自启动：sudo systemctl disable httpd.service

8. 创建虚拟机

   • 创建虚拟主机相关目录
     网站目录：mkdir /var/www/html/magento2ce
     日志目录：sudo mkdir /var/log/httpd/magento2ce
     虚拟主机配置目录：sudo mkdir /etc/httpd/vhost-conf.d
   • 创建虚拟主机配置文件
     sudo touch /etc/httpd/vhost-conf.d/magento2ce.conf

   • 配置虚拟机
     vim /etc/httpd/vhost-conf.d/magento2ce.conf
     添加以下内容

             # 监听所有IP的80端口
             <VirtualHost *:80>
                 # 管理员的邮件地址
                 ServerAdmin apache@qq.com 
     
                 # 设置虚拟机域名
                 ServerName magento2ce.com 
     
                 # 虚拟机网站根目录
                 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/magento2ce
     
                 # 错误日志
                 ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/magento2ce/error_log
     
                 # 访问日志
                 CustomLog /var/log/httpd/magento2ce/access_log common
             </VirtualHost>
             <Directory /var/www/html/magento2ce>
                 Options -Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
     
                 AllowOverride All
     
                 #允许所有请求
                 Require all granted
             </Directory> 

   • 自动加载虚拟机配置文件
     sudo sh -c ' echo "Include vhost-conf.d/*.conf" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
   • 重启Apache
     sudo systemctl restart httpd.service
9. 开启rewrite重写引擎
   开启重写
   sudo sh -c ' echo "LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
   重启Apache
   sudo systemctl restart httpd.service