Java单例模式（四种线程安全的）

1、饿汉式（静态常量）

class Singleton{
	private Singleton(){}
	private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}
}

2、懒汉式（双重检查）

class Singleton{
	private Singleton(){}
	private static volatile Singleton instance;
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance == null){
			synchronized(Singleton.class){
				if(instance == null){
					instance = new Singleton();
				}
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

3、静态内部类

class Singleton{
	private Singleton(){}
	private static class SingletonInstance{
		private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	}
	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
		return SingletonInstance.instance;
	}
}

4、枚举法

enum Singleton{
	INSTANCE;
	public void sayHello(){
		System.out.println("hello, world");
	}
}