记录-使用TM1640 数码管驱动芯片

//芯片1
sbit TM_DAT1 = P0^7; //数据
sbit TM_CLK1 = P0^6; //时钟
//芯片2
sbit TM_DAT2 = P1^1; //数据
sbit TM_CLK2 = P0^0; //时钟
//芯片3
sbit TM_DAT3 = P0^4; //数据
sbit TM_CLK3 = P0^3; //时钟
//芯片4
sbit TM_DAT4 = P1^4; //数据
sbit TM_CLK4 = P1^3; //时钟

#define	TM1640_DELAY			0				/* 640ns	*/

/*
    段码    7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
    数字0   1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0  ==0xFA
    数字1   0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0  ==0x22
    数字2   1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1  ==0xB9
    数字3   1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1  ==0xAB
    数字4   0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1  ==0x63
    数字5   1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1  ==0xCB
    数字6   1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1  ==0xDB
    数字7   1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0  ==0xA2
    数字8   1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1  ==0xFB
    数字9   1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1  ==0xE3
*/
const u8 SegNumTable[11]={0xFA,0x22,0xB9,0xAB,0x63,0xCB,0xDB,0xA2,0xFB,0xE3,0x00};//数字编码(0~9)+关闭显示
static const u8 SegAddr[14]={5,4,3,2,1,0,10,9,8,11,7,6,13,12}; //顺序地址(0~13位)

//初始化
static volatile u8 SegDisDat[4][16]={
0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,
0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,
0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,
0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,
};

//CLK输出
static void TM1640_CLK(u8 select,u8 dat)
{
    if(select==0){      TM_CLK1 = dat?1:0;
    }else if(select==1){TM_CLK2 = dat?1:0;
    }else if(select==2){TM_CLK3 = dat?1:0;
    }else if(select==3){TM_CLK4 = dat?1:0;
    }
}
//DAT输出
static void TM1640_Dat(u8 select,u8 dat)
{
    if(select==0){      TM_DAT1 = dat?1:0;
    }else if(select==1){TM_DAT2 = dat?1:0;
    }else if(select==2){TM_DAT3 = dat?1:0;
    }else if(select==3){TM_DAT4 = dat?1:0;
    }
}


void TM1640_Init(void)
{
   u8 i = 0;
   for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++)
   {
     TM1640_CLK(i,1);
     TM1640_Dat(i,1);
   }
    P07_PushPull_Mode;
    P06_PushPull_Mode;

    P00_PushPull_Mode;
    P11_PushPull_Mode;

    P04_PushPull_Mode;
    P03_PushPull_Mode;

    P13_PushPull_Mode;
    P14_PushPull_Mode;
}

//开始信号
static void TM1640_Start(u8 select)
{
  u16 i =0;
  TM1640_CLK(select,1);
  for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
  TM1640_Dat(select,1);
  for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
  TM1640_Dat(select,0);
  for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
}
//结束信号
static void TM1640_Stop(u8 select)
{
  u16 i = 0;
  TM1640_CLK(select,0);
  for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
  TM1640_Dat(select,0);
  for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
  TM1640_CLK(select,1);
  for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
  TM1640_Dat(select,1);
}
//发送一字节数据
static void TM1640_SendByte(u8 select,u8 dat)
{
    u8 n = 0;
    u16 i = 0;
    for (n = 0; n < 8; n++)
    {
      TM1640_CLK(select,0);
      for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
      TM1640_Dat(select,dat&0x01);
      for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
      TM1640_CLK(select,1);
      dat>>=1;
      for (i = 0; i < TM1640_DELAY; i++){};
    }
}

//数据命令模式枚举
 typedef enum TM1640_Mode
 {
   Mode_Fixed=0,
   Mode_Auto,
 }TM_ModeENUM;


//数据命令1
static void TM1640_Command1(u8 select,TM_ModeENUM mode)
{
  if(mode>1)mode=1;
  TM1640_Start(select);
  TM1640_SendByte(select,0x40|(mode<<2));// 地址模式,固定/自动加一
  TM1640_Stop(select);
}
//地址命令2
static void TM1640_Command2(u8 select,u8 startAddr,u8*dat,u8 len)
{
  u8 i = 0;
  startAddr &=0x0F;
  TM1640_Start(select);
  TM1640_SendByte(select,0xC0|startAddr);// 地址位置(0~16)
  for ( i = 0; i < len; i++)
  {
    TM1640_SendByte(select,dat[i]); //显示数据
  }
  TM1640_Stop(select);
}
//显示控制命令3
static void TM1640_Command3(u8 select,u8 lightLevel,u8 Switch)
{
  lightLevel &=0x07 ;
  if(Switch)Switch=1;
  TM1640_Start(select);
  TM1640_SendByte(select,0x80|(Switch<<3)|lightLevel);// 亮度(0~7)+开关(0/1)
  TM1640_Stop(select);
}

//地址自动加一
// 数据命令+ (设置地址+显示数据+显示数据+ .... + 显示数据) + 控制显示

void TM1640_AutoMode(u8 select,u8 startAddr,u8 *dat,u8 len)
{
    TM1640_Command1(select,Mode_Auto);         //数据命令-->地址自动加一
    TM1640_Command2(select,startAddr,dat,len); //显示的数据
    TM1640_Command3(select,LightLevel  ,1);    //显示亮度+开关
}

//固定地址写数据
// 设置数据+ (设置地址+显示数据)+(设置地址+显示数据)+ .... +(设置地址+显示数据) + 控制显示
void TM1640_FixedMode(u8 select,u8 startAddr,u8 dat)
{
    TM1640_Command1(select,Mode_Auto);         //数据命令-->地址自动加一
    TM1640_Command2(select,startAddr,&dat,1);  //显示的数据
    TM1640_Command3(select,LightLevel,1);      //显示亮度+开关
}




/*
使用Demo
================================
TM1640_AutoMode(0,0,SegDisDat[0],16); //整个芯片更新
TM1640_AutoMode(1,0,SegDisDat[1],16);
TM1640_AutoMode(2,0,SegDisDat[2],16);
TM1640_AutoMode(3,0,SegDisDat[3],16);

TM1640_FixedMode(0,0,SegNumTable[0]); //芯片0,位0,显示数字0
*/