pass,break,continue

1.pass 过 ( 在代码块中无代码可写时,用pass占位)

if 5 == 5:
	pass

2.break 终止当前循环,只能应用在循环里

# 打印1 ~ 10 ,遇到5 终止循环

单循环

i = 1
while i<=10:
	if i == 5:
		break
	print(i)
	i+=1

多循环(终止当前循环)

i = 1
while i<=3:
	j = 1
	while j <= 3:
		if j == 2:
			break
		print(i,j)
		j+=1
	i+=1

3.continue 跳过当前循环,从下一次开始,只能应用在循环里

# 打印1~10 不要5

i = 1
while i<=10:
	if i == 5:
		# 手动加1,防止跳过下面的代码,产生没有自增的情况,出现死循环
		i+=1
		continue
		
	print(i)
	i+=1

 打印 1 ~ 100 所有不含有4的数字

"""
94 % 10 4
94 // 10 9
"""

方法一

i = 1
while i<=100:
	if i % 10 == 4 or  i // 10 == 4:
		i+=1
		continue 
		
	print(i)
	i+=1

方法二

print("<=======11122233>")
# 个位含有4  十位含有4 in not in
i = 1
while i <= 100:
	strvar = str(i)
	if "4" in strvar:
		i+=1
		continue
	print(i)
	i+=1

for … in 循环

"""遍历,循环,迭代 都是把容器中的数据一个一个获取出来"""

lst = [1,2,3,4,5]
# lst = {"a","b","c"}
i = 0
while i<len(lst):
	print(lst[i])
	i+=1

如果数据是无序的,while不能够遍历数据,for循环应用而生
语法:
for 变量 in 可迭代对象:
code …
可迭代的对象(容器类型数据 , range对象 , 迭代器)

遍历集合

container = {"朱佳怡","黄俊","张恒","魏小林","刘伟","王振"}

遍历列表

container = ["朱佳怡","黄俊","张恒","魏小林","刘伟","王振"]

遍历元组

container = ("朱佳怡","黄俊","张恒","魏小林","刘伟","王振")

遍历字符串

container = "alex是最帅的"

遍历字典 ( 默认遍历的是字典的键)

container = {"ww":"风流倜傥","alex":"英明神武"}
for i in container:
	print(i)
	

遍历等长的二级容器

lst = [("王健林","王思聪","王美丽"), ("马云","马化腾","马冬梅"),("王宝强","马蓉","宋小宝") ]

for  i  in lst:
	# print(i)
	'''
	('王健林', '王思聪', '王美丽')
	('马云', '马化腾', '马冬梅')
	('王宝强', '马蓉', '宋小宝')
	'''
	for j in i:
		print(j)
	

变量的解包

a,b = 1,2
a,b = [3,4]
a,b = {"a":111,"b":222}
a,b,c = ('王健林', '王思聪', '王美丽')
print(a,b,c)
	
print("<=====>")
for a,b,c in lst:
	print(a,b,c)

遍历不等长的二级容器

print("<===>")
lst = [("王健林","王思聪","王美丽"), ("马云","马化腾"),("王宝强",) ]
for i in lst:
	for j in i:
		print(j)

range对象(配合for循环使用)

"""
range(start,end,step)
start : 开始值
end :   结束值( 最大值获取不到 , 获取到end 这个数之前那个
step :  步长
"""

res = range(10)
print(res)

### 默认从0开始遍历
for i in range(10):
	print(i)

最大值获取不到

for i in range(1,10):
	print(i)

step=3 代表一次加3 => 1 4 7

for i in range(1,10,3):
	print(i)

倒序 10 ~ 1

for i in range(10,0,-1):
	print(i)

# 总结:
"""
while 一般用于复杂的逻辑操作
for   一般用在数据的遍历
多数情况下 while和for可以通用;
"""

i = 1
while i <= 9 :
	j = 1
	while j<=i:
		print("%d*%d=%2d " % (i,j,i*j) ,end="")
		j+=1
		
	print()	
	i+=1

for i in range(1,10):
	for j in range(1,i+1):
		print("%d*%d=%2d " % (i,j,i*j) ,end="")
	print()

while 和 for 写法上的对比

i = 1
while i<=10:
	if i == 5:
		# 手动加1,防止跳过下面的代码,产生没有自增的情况,出现死循环
		i+=1
		continue
		
	print(i)
	i+=1

for i in range(1,11):
	if i == 5:
		continue 
	print(i)