Java可重入锁之内置锁

public class Father {

    static {
        System.out.println("Father init");
    }

    public void doSomething(String threadName){
        synchronized (this) {
            System.out.println(threadName + " hold the father lock, Class " + this.getClass() + ", Address " + this.toString() + ", ThreadInfo " + Thread.currentThread());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(threadName + " release the father lock, Class " + this.getClass() + ", Address " + this.toString() + ", ThreadInfo " + Thread.currentThread());
        }
    }

}

public class Son  extends Father{
    static {
        System.out.println("Son init");
    }

    public void doSomthing(String threadName){
        synchronized (this) {

            System.out.println(threadName + " hold the son lock, Class " + this.getClass() + ", Address " + this.toString() + ", ThreadInfo " + Thread.currentThread());
            super.doSomething(threadName);
            System.out.println(threadName + " release the son lock, Class " + this.getClass() + ", Address " + this.toString() + ", ThreadInfo " + Thread.currentThread());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Father father = new Father();
        Son son = new Son();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(){
            public void run(){

                son.doSomthing("t1");
            }
        };
        Thread t2 = new Thread(){
            public void run(){

                father.doSomething("t2");
            }
        };
        Thread t3 = new Thread(){
            public void run(){
                father.doSomething("t3");
            }
        };
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        Thread.sleep(100);
        t1.start();
    }
}

输出：

Father init
Son init
t3 hold the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father@4178d239, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-2,5,main]
t1 hold the son lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son@48e0ce1c, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-0,5,main]
t1 hold the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son@48e0ce1c, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-0,5,main]
t3 release the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father@4178d239, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-2,5,main]
t2 hold the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father@4178d239, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-1,5,main]
t1 release the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son@48e0ce1c, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-0,5,main]
t1 release the son lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son@48e0ce1c, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-0,5,main]
t2 release the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father@4178d239, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-1,5,main]

上边的输出可以看出下边2点：

1.内置锁是可重入的

t1 hold the son lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son@48e0ce1c, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-0,5,main]
t1 hold the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Son@48e0ce1c, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-0,5,main]

2.同一个对象的锁，在同一时刻只能由一个线程持有

t3 hold the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father@4178d239, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-2,5,main]

t3 release the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father@4178d239, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-2,5,main]
t2 hold the father lock, Class class com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father, Address com.blackfish.bill.billlist.Father@4178d239, ThreadInfo Thread[Thread-1,5,main]

3.初始化子类前，会先初始化父类

Father init
Son init