JSP+Servlet+JDBC实现数据分页

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-09 22:20:04 发布

Wentasy

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-09 22:20:04 发布

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分类专栏： DataBase MySQL Java Web 文章标签： jdbc jsp servlet 数据分页

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/justdb/article/details/8533088

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环境

MyEclipse 8.6 + MySQL 5.1 + MySQL命令行工具+ JDK 1.6

问题

JSP+Servlet+JDBC实现分页

解决

第一步创建数据库

以下为数据库导出脚本。

test.sql

-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.1.43, for Win32 (ia32)
--
-- Host: localhost    Database: test
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version	5.1.43-community

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--
-- Table structure for table `test`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `test` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=98 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `test`
--

LOCK TABLES `test` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `test` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `test` VALUES (1,'test1'),(2,'test2'),(3,'test3'),(4,'test4'),(5,'test5'),(6,'test6'),(7,'test7'),(8,'test8'),(9,'test9'),(10,'test10'),(11,'test1'),(12,'test2'),(13,'test3'),(14,'test4'),(15,'test5'),(16,'test6'),(17,'test7'),(18,'test8'),(19,'test9'),(20,'test10'),(26,'test1'),(27,'test2'),(28,'test3'),(29,'test4'),(30,'test5'),(31,'test6'),(32,'test7'),(33,'test8'),(34,'test9'),(35,'test10'),(36,'test1'),(37,'test2'),(38,'test3'),(39,'test4'),(40,'test5'),(41,'test6'),(42,'test7'),(43,'test8'),(44,'test9'),(45,'test10'),(57,'test1'),(58,'test2'),(59,'test3'),(60,'test4'),(61,'test5'),(62,'test6'),(63,'test7'),(64,'test8'),(65,'test9'),(66,'test10'),(67,'test1'),(68,'test2'),(69,'test3'),(70,'test4'),(71,'test5'),(72,'test6'),(73,'test7'),(74,'test8'),(75,'test9'),(76,'test10'),(77,'test1'),(78,'test2'),(79,'test3'),(80,'test4'),(81,'test5'),(82,'test6'),(83,'test7'),(84,'test8'),(85,'test9'),(86,'test10'),(87,'test1'),(88,'test2'),(89,'test3'),(90,'test4'),(91,'test5'),(92,'test6'),(93,'test7'),(94,'test8'),(95,'test9'),(96,'test10'),(97,'900');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `test` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2013-01-22 11:17:45

第二步封装实体类

Test.java

package com.wgb.bean;

public class Test {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

第三步编写数据库连接工具类

ConnDB.java

package com.wgb.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 类名：ConnDB
 * 功能：连接数据库的类
 * 开发日期：2012年5月21日
 * 修复日期：2012年6月9日16:44:01 2012年6月14日20:26:25
 * 原因：修改注释 换另一种方式连接数据库
 * @since JDK 1.6
 * @author Wentasy
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ConnDB {
	
	//数据库连接对象
	private static Connection conn = null;
	
	//连接数据库驱动名
	private static final String DRIVER_NAME = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	//连接数据库URL
	private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
	//数据库用户名
	private static final String USER_NAME = "root";
	//用户密码
	private static final String PASSWORD = "root";
	
	/**
	 * 得到连接
	 * @return 连接对象
	 */
	public static Connection getConn(){
		try {
			Class.forName(DRIVER_NAME);
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER_NAME, PASSWORD);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 关闭结果集对象
	 * @param rs 结果集
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void close(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{
		if(rs != null){
			rs.close();
			rs = null;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 关闭PreparedStatement对象
	 * @param pstmt 处理数据的对象
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void close(PreparedStatement pstmt) throws SQLException{
		if(pstmt != null){
			pstmt.close();
			pstmt = null;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 关闭连接对象
	 * @param conn 连接对象
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void close(Connection conn) throws SQLException{
		if(conn != null){
			conn.close();
			conn = null;
		}
	}
}

第四步编写Servlet并在web.xml中注册

UserAction.java

package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.wgb.bean.Test;
import com.wgb.util.ConnDB;

public class UserAction extends HttpServlet {
	private static final int DATA_PER_PAGE = 5;
	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public UserAction() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String cur = (String)request.getParameter("cur");
		List<Test> list = new ArrayList<Test>();
		list = new UserAction().getAllData(Integer.parseInt(cur));
		int totalPage = new UserAction().getTotalPage();
		request.setAttribute("tests", list);
		request.setAttribute("totalPage", totalPage);
		
		RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("test_list.jsp");
		rd.forward(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}
	
	public int getTotalPage(){
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		String sql = "";
		int count = 0;
		try {
			sql = "select count(*) from test";
			
			conn = ConnDB.getConn();
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			
			while(rs.next()){
				count = rs.getInt(1);
			}
			
			count = (int)Math.ceil((count + 1.0 - 1.0) / DATA_PER_PAGE);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			
			try {
				ConnDB.close(rs);
				ConnDB.close(pstmt);	
				ConnDB.close(conn);
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return count;
	}
	
	public List<Test> getAllData(int cur){
		List<Test> list = new ArrayList<Test>();
		
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		String sql = "";
		try {
			sql = "select * from test where 1 limit ?,?";
			
			conn = ConnDB.getConn();
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			pstmt.setInt(1, (cur - 1) * DATA_PER_PAGE);
			pstmt.setInt(2, DATA_PER_PAGE);
			
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			
			while(rs.next()){
				Test test = new Test();
				int id = rs.getInt(1);
				String name = rs.getString(2);
				test.setId(id);
				test.setName(name);
				list.add(test);
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			
			try {
				ConnDB.close(rs);
				ConnDB.close(pstmt);	
				ConnDB.close(conn);
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(new UserAction().getTotalPage());
		
		List<Test> list = new ArrayList<Test>();
		list = new UserAction().getAllData(3);
		for (Test test : list) {
			System.out.println(test.getName());
		}
	}
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>UserAction</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.test.servlet.UserAction</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UserAction</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/UserAction</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

因测试，此处把分页要用到的方法写到了Servlet里。MySQL分页无非用到limit关键字，需要当前是多少页，总共的页数和每页显示的页数。当前是多少页可以由页面传递，总共的页数可以有数据库的记录数除以每页显示的页数得到，每页显示的页数此处固定。所以getTotalPage方法用于获得总页数，getAllData根据当前的页数获得数据。MySQL分页参考本文：http://blog.csdn.net/wentasy/article/details/8200512

第五步编写显示页面

test_list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'test_list.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  
  	<ul>
		<c:forEach items="${requestScope.tests}" var="p">
			<li>用户名：${p.name}</li>
		</c:forEach>
		
	</ul>

	<c:if test="${param.cur == 1}">
		<a>首页</a>
		<a>上一页</a>
	</c:if>
	
	<c:if test="${param.cur != 1}">
		<a href="UserAction?cur=1">首页</a>
		<a href="UserAction?cur=${param.cur - 1}">上一页</a>
	</c:if>
	
	<c:if test="${param.cur == requestScope.totalPage}">
		<a>下一页</a>
		<a>尾页</a>
	</c:if>
	
	<c:if test="${param.cur != requestScope.totalPage}">
		<a href="UserAction?cur=${param.cur + 1}">下一页</a>
		<a href="UserAction?cur=${requestScope.totalPage}">尾页</a>
	</c:if>
	
	<p>
		当前第${param.cur}页       总共${requestScope.totalPage}页
	</p>
  
  </body>
</html>

第六步测试并调试程序

访问URL：http://localhost:8088/JSP/UserAction?cur=1

测试页面显示效果

参考资料

Mysql导出表结构及表数据mysqldump用法

http://www.cnblogs.com/yuanyouqi/archive/2010/04/28/1722738.html


	@Wentasy 博文仅供参考，欢迎大家来访。如有错误之处，希望批评指正。原创博文如需转载请注明出处，谢谢 :) [CSDN博客]

Wentasy

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JSP+Servlet+JDBC实现数据分页

环境 MyEclipse 8.6 + MySQL 5.1 + MySQL命令行工具+ JDK 1.6 问题 JSP+Servlet+JDBC实现分页解决第一步创建数据库以下为数据库导出脚本。 test.sql -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.1.43, for Win32 (ia32)--
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