Servlet+JSP使用JDBC连接数据库实现分页

使用jdbc对mysql查询数据实现分页并且显示在前段页面。在开始前创建一个访问数据库的工具类DBUtil

/**
*数据库工具类
* @author 13468
*
*/
public class DBUtil {
     
     private static    DBUtil dbUtil=new DBUtil();
     
     private DBUtil() {
         try {
              Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
              // TODO Auto-generated catch block
              e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
     public static Connection getConnection() throws  SQLException {
         String  url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/booksys?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
         return  DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root");
     }
}

  在dao层建立数据库jdbc访问层接口和访问接口的实现类访问接口，建立三个方法

//获得用户总数
     int getUserCount();
     
     //获取总页数
     int getUserPage(int PageeSize);
     
     //获取分页数据
     List<UserInfo> getUsersPages(int currentPage,int  pageSize);

访问接口实现，来实现上面接口的方法

/**
      * 获取数据总条数
      */
     @Override
     public int getUserCount() {
         Connection connection=null;
         PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
         ResultSet resultSet=null;
         int count=0;
         
         try {
              connection=DBUtil.getConnection();
              String sql="select count(*) from  user";
              preparedStatement=(PreparedStatement)  connection.prepareStatement(sql);
              resultSet=preparedStatement.executeQuery();
              if(resultSet.next()) {
                  count=resultSet.getInt(1);
              }
         } catch (SQLException e) {
              // TODO Auto-generated catch block
              e.printStackTrace();
         }finally {
              if(resultSet!=null) {
                  try {
                       resultSet.close();
                  } catch (SQLException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
              if(preparedStatement!=null) {
                  try {
                       preparedStatement.close();
                  } catch (SQLException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
              if(connection!=null) {
                  try {
                       connection.close();
                  } catch (SQLException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
         }
         
         return count;
     }
/**
      * 算出总页数
      */
     @Override
     public int getUserPage(int PageeSize) {
         int count=getUserCount();//获取总条数
         int pages=(count+PageeSize-1)/PageeSize;
         return pages;
     }
     //获取分页数据
     @Override
     public List<UserInfo> getUsersPages(int  currentPage, int pageSize) {
         Connection connection=null;
         PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
         ResultSet resultSet=null;
         List<UserInfo>list=new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
         
         try {
              connection=DBUtil.getConnection();
              String sql="select * from user limit  ?,?";
              preparedStatement=(PreparedStatement)  connection.prepareStatement(sql);
              preparedStatement.setInt(1,  (currentPage-1)*pageSize);
              preparedStatement.setInt(2, pageSize);
              resultSet=preparedStatement.executeQuery();
              while (resultSet.next()) {
                  int id=resultSet.getInt(1);
                  String  username=resultSet.getString(2);
                  String  password=resultSet.getString(3);
                  String name=resultSet.getString(4);
                  String email=resultSet.getString(5);
                  String phone=resultSet.getString(6);
                  list.add(new  UserInfo(id,username,password,name,email,phone));
              }
         }catch (SQLException e) {
              // TODO Auto-generated catch block
              e.printStackTrace();
         }finally {
              if(resultSet!=null) {
                  try {
                       resultSet.close();
                  } catch (SQLException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
              if(preparedStatement!=null) {
                  try {
                       preparedStatement.close();
                  } catch (SQLException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
              if(connection!=null) {
                  try {
                       connection.close();
                  } catch (SQLException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
         }
              
         return list;
         }

service层省略，但是这个例子是创建了service层的，下面再创建控制层的servlet来调用上面的方法

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,  HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,  IOException {
           /**
          * 分页显示用户信息
          */
         if (action.equals("showusers")) {
              String  cupage=request.getParameter("currentPage");
              //获取总页数
              int pages=service.getUserPage(pageSize);
              //获取当前页码
              currentPage=(cupage==null)?1:Integer.parseInt(cupage);
              //如果当前页码小于1，则赋值为1，表示为首页
              if(currentPage<1) {
                  currentPage=1;
              }
              //如果当前页数大于总页数，则赋值为总页数值，表示为尾页
              if(currentPage>pages) {
                  currentPage=pages;
              }
              //将当前的页码保存在session中
              request.getSession().setAttribute("currentPage",  currentPage);
              //将总页数保存在session中
              request.getSession().setAttribute("pages", pages);
              
              //准备分页的user数据
              List<UserInfo>  userInfo=service.getUsersPages(currentPage, pageSize);
              //将user放入到session中
              request.getSession().setAttribute("userInfo",  userInfo);
              //跳转到userman.jsp页面
              response.sendRedirect("admin/userman.jsp");
         }
}

通过前面的准备，现在在前段页面JSP中接收页码

 <div id="page" class="page_div">
              <a  href="/BookSystem/UserServlet?action=showusers&currentPage=1" id="firstpage">首页</a>
              <a  href="/BookSystem/UserServlet?action=showusers&currentPage=${currentPage-1 }" id="prevpage">上一页</a>
              <span>${currentPage }/${pages }</span>
              <a  href="/BookSystem/UserServlet?action=showusers&currentPage=${currentPage+1 }" id="nextpage">下一页</a>
              <a  href="/BookSystem/UserServlet?action=showusers&currentPage=${pages }" id="lastpage">末页</a>
  </div>