POI EXCEL转HTML 我是看的这位大佬的代码,为防止忘记 所以记录下来原创作者链接
我用的是maven管理jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
<artifactId>xdocreport</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
下面方法看着挺长其实 除第一个之外下面基本都是设置样式的可直接复制
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ExcelToHtmlImpl {
private static FormulaEvaluator evaluator;
/**
* @param filePath excel源文件文件的路径
* @param htmlPositon 生成的html文件的路径
* @param isWithStyle 是否需要表格样式 包含 字体 颜色 边框 对齐方式
*/
public String readExcelToHtml(String filePath, String htmlPositon, boolean isWithStyle) {
InputStream is = null;
String htmlExcel = null;
try {
File sourcefile = new File(filePath);
is = new FileInputStream(sourcefile);
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
if (wb instanceof XSSFWorkbook) { //07版excel处理方法
XSSFWorkbook xWb = (XSSFWorkbook) wb;
htmlExcel = ExcelToHtmlImpl.getExcelInfo(xWb,isWithStyle);
}else if(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook){ //03版的excel处理方法
HSSFWorkbook hWb = (HSSFWorkbook) wb;
htmlExcel = ExcelToHtmlImpl.getExcelInfo(hWb,isWithStyle);
}
writeFile(htmlExcel,htmlPositon);
System.out.println("-------------转换完成-------------");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return htmlPositon;
}
private static String getExcelInfo(Workbook wb,boolean isWithStyle){
evaluator = wb.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
int sheetNum = wb.getNumberOfSheets();
//处理多个sheet 展示在同意页面,sheet名称作为标题
for (int i = 0; i < sheetNum; i++) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);//获取第一个Sheet的内容
String sheetName = sheet.getSheetName();
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
Map<String, String> map[] = getRowSpanColSpanMap(sheet);
sb.append("<h3>"+sheetName+"</h3>");
sb.append("<table style='border-collapse:collapse;' width='100%'>");
Row row = null; //兼容
Cell cell = null; //兼容
for (int rowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
sb.append("<tr><td ><nobr> </nobr></td></tr>");
continue;
}
sb.append("<tr>");
int lastColNum = row.getLastCellNum();
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < lastColNum; colNum++) {
cell = row.getCell(colNum);
if (cell == null) { //特殊情况 空白的单元格会返回null
sb.append("<td> </td>");
continue;
}
String stringValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (map[0].containsKey(rowNum + "," + colNum)) {
String pointString = map[0].get(rowNum + "," + colNum);
map[0].remove(rowNum + "," + colNum);
int bottomeRow = Integer.valueOf(pointString.split(",")[0]);
int bottomeCol = Integer.valueOf(pointString.split(",")[1]);
int rowSpan = bottomeRow - rowNum + 1;
int colSpan = bottomeCol - colNum + 1;
sb.append("<td rowspan= '" + rowSpan + "' colspan= '"+ colSpan + "' ");
} else if (map[1].containsKey(rowNum + "," + colNum)) {
map[1].remove(rowNum + "," + colNum);
continue;
} else {
sb.append("<td ");
}
//判断是否需要样式
if(isWithStyle){
dealExcelStyle(wb, sheet, cell, sb);//处理单元格样式
}
sb.append("><nobr>");
if (stringValue == null || "".equals(stringValue.trim())) {
sb.append(" ");
} else {
// 将ascii码为160的空格转换为html下的空格( )
sb.append(stringValue.replace(String.valueOf((char) 160)," "));
}
sb.append("</nobr></td>");
}
sb.append("</tr>");
}
sb.append("</table>");
//result.append(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sb.toString())?"<br>"+sb.toString():sb.toString());
result.append(sb.toString());
}
return result.toString();
}
private static Map<String, String>[] getRowSpanColSpanMap(Sheet sheet) {
Map<String, String> map0 = new HashMap<String, String>();
Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
int mergedNum = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
CellRangeAddress range = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mergedNum; i++) {
range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int topRow = range.getFirstRow();
int topCol = range.getFirstColumn();
int bottomRow = range.getLastRow();
int bottomCol = range.getLastColumn();
map0.put(topRow + "," + topCol, bottomRow + "," + bottomCol);
// System.out.println(topRow + "," + topCol + "," + bottomRow + "," + bottomCol);
int tempRow = topRow;
while (tempRow <= bottomRow) {
int tempCol = topCol;
while (tempCol <= bottomCol) {
map1.put(tempRow + "," + tempCol, "");
tempCol++;
}
tempRow++;
}
map1.remove(topRow + "," + topCol);
}
Map[] map = { map0, map1 };
return map;
}
/**
* 获取表格单元格Cell内容
* @param cell
* @return
*/
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String result = new String();
int cellType=cell.getCellType();
if(cellType== Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA){ //表达式(函数)类型
cellType=evaluator.evaluate(cell).getCellType();
}
switch (cellType) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:// 数字类型
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
} else {// 日期
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
result = sdf.format(date);
} else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
// 处理自定义日期格式:m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决,id的值是58)
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil
.getJavaDate(value);
result = sdf.format(date);
} else {
result = new org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter().formatCellValue(cell, evaluator);
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:// String类型
result = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
result = "";
break;
default:
result = "";
break;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 处理表格样式
* @param wb
* @param sheet
* @param sb
*/
private static void dealExcelStyle(Workbook wb,Sheet sheet,Cell cell,StringBuffer sb){
CellStyle cellStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
if (cellStyle != null) {
short alignment = cellStyle.getAlignment();
// sb.append("align='" + convertAlignToHtml(alignment) + "' ");//单元格内容的水平对齐方式
short verticalAlignment = cellStyle.getVerticalAlignment();
sb.append("valign='"+ convertVerticalAlignToHtml(verticalAlignment)+ "' ");//单元格中内容的垂直排列方式
if (wb instanceof XSSFWorkbook) {
XSSFFont xf = ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getFont();
short boldWeight = xf.getFontHeightInPoints();
String align = convertAlignToHtml(alignment);
sb.append("style='");
sb.append("font-weight:" + boldWeight + ";"); // 字体加粗
sb.append("font-size: " + xf.getFontHeight() / 2 + "%;"); // 字体大小
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex()) ;
sb.append("width:" + columnWidth + "px;");
sb.append("text-align:" + align + ";");//表头排版样式
XSSFColor xc = xf.getXSSFColor();
if (xc != null && !"".equals(xc)) {
sb.append("color:#" + xc.getARGBHex().substring(2) + ";"); // 字体颜色
}
XSSFColor bgColor = (XSSFColor) cellStyle.getFillForegroundColorColor();
if (bgColor != null && !"".equals(bgColor)) {
sb.append("background-color:#" + bgColor.getARGBHex().substring(2) + ";"); // 背景颜色
}
sb.append(getBorderStyle(0,cellStyle.getBorderTop(), ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getTopBorderXSSFColor()));
sb.append(getBorderStyle(1,cellStyle.getBorderRight(), ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getRightBorderXSSFColor()));
sb.append(getBorderStyle(2,cellStyle.getBorderBottom(), ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getBottomBorderXSSFColor()));
sb.append(getBorderStyle(3,cellStyle.getBorderLeft(), ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getLeftBorderXSSFColor()));
}else if(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook){
HSSFFont hf = ((HSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getFont(wb);
short boldWeight = hf.getFontHeight();
short fontColor = hf.getColor();
sb.append("style='");
HSSFPalette palette = ((HSSFWorkbook) wb).getCustomPalette(); // 类HSSFPalette用于求的颜色的国际标准形式
HSSFColor hc = palette.getColor(fontColor);
sb.append("font-weight:" + boldWeight + ";"); // 字体加粗
sb.append("font-size: " + hf.getFontHeight() / 2 + "%;"); // 字体大小
String align = convertAlignToHtml(alignment);
sb.append("text-align:" + align + ";");//表头排版样式
String fontColorStr = convertToStardColor(hc);
if (fontColorStr != null && !"".equals(fontColorStr.trim())) {
sb.append("color:" + fontColorStr + ";"); // 字体颜色
}
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex()) ;
sb.append("width:" + columnWidth + "px;");
short bgColor = cellStyle.getFillForegroundColor();
hc = palette.getColor(bgColor);
String bgColorStr = convertToStardColor(hc);
if (bgColorStr != null && !"".equals(bgColorStr.trim())) {
sb.append("background-color:" + bgColorStr + ";"); // 背景颜色
}
sb.append( getBorderStyle(palette,0,cellStyle.getBorderTop(),cellStyle.getTopBorderColor()));
sb.append( getBorderStyle(palette,1,cellStyle.getBorderRight(),cellStyle.getRightBorderColor()));
sb.append( getBorderStyle(palette,3,cellStyle.getBorderLeft(),cellStyle.getLeftBorderColor()));
sb.append( getBorderStyle(palette,2,cellStyle.getBorderBottom(),cellStyle.getBottomBorderColor()));
}
sb.append("' ");
}
}
/**
* 单元格内容的水平对齐方式
* @param alignment
* @return
*/
private static String convertAlignToHtml(short alignment) {
String align = "center";
// switch (alignment) {
// case CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT:
// align = "left";
// break;
// case CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER:
// align = "center";
// break;
// case CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT:
// align = "right";
// break;
// default:
// break;
// }
return align;
}
/**
* 单元格中内容的垂直排列方式
* @param verticalAlignment
* @return
*/
private static String convertVerticalAlignToHtml(short verticalAlignment) {
String valign = "middle";
// switch (verticalAlignment) {
// case CellStyle.VERTICAL_BOTTOM:
// valign = "bottom";
// break;
// case CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER:
// valign = "center";
// break;
// case CellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP:
// valign = "top";
// break;
// default:
// break;
// }
return valign;
}
private static String convertToStardColor(HSSFColor hc) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
if (hc != null) {
if (HSSFColor.AUTOMATIC.index == hc.getIndex()) {
return null;
}
sb.append("#");
for (int i = 0; i < hc.getTriplet().length; i++) {
sb.append(fillWithZero(Integer.toHexString(hc.getTriplet()[i])));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static String fillWithZero(String str) {
if (str != null && str.length() < 2) {
return "0" + str;
}
return str;
}
static String[] bordesr={"border-top:","border-right:","border-bottom:","border-left:"};
static String[] borderStyles={"solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid ","solid","solid","solid","solid","solid"};
private static String getBorderStyle( HSSFPalette palette ,int b,short s, short t){
if(s==0)return bordesr[b]+borderStyles[s]+"#d0d7e5 1px;";;
String borderColorStr = convertToStardColor( palette.getColor(t));
borderColorStr=borderColorStr==null|| borderColorStr.length()<1?"#000000":borderColorStr;
return bordesr[b]+borderStyles[s]+borderColorStr+" 1px;";
}
private static String getBorderStyle(int b,short s, XSSFColor xc){
if(s==0)return bordesr[b]+borderStyles[s]+"#d0d7e5 1px;";;
if (xc != null && !"".equals(xc)) {
String borderColorStr = xc.getARGBHex();//t.getARGBHex();
borderColorStr=borderColorStr==null|| borderColorStr.length()<1?"#000000":borderColorStr.substring(2);
return bordesr[b]+borderStyles[s]+borderColorStr+" 1px;";
}
return "";
}
/*
* @param content 生成的excel表格标签
* @param htmlPath 生成的html文件地址
*/
private static void writeFile(String content,String htmlPath){
File file2 = new File(htmlPath);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
file2.createNewFile();//创建文件
sb.append("<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"><title>Html Test</title></head><body>");
sb.append("<div>");
sb.append(content);
sb.append("</div>");
sb.append("</body></html>");
PrintStream printStream = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(file2));
printStream.println(sb.toString());//将字符串写入文件
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
main 方法调用
String filePath = "E:/TEST/";
readExcelToHtml(filePath+"excel.xlsx",filePath+"excel.html",true);