ArcGIS API for JS 之 FeatureLayer（一）FeatureLayer的创建

ArcGIS API for JS 之 FeatureLayer （一）FeatureLayer的创建

最近项目中用到了ArcGIS API中的FeatureLayer进行数据的前端显示、处理等操作，踩了很多坑，记录如下——

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1.FeatureLayer简介

A FeatureLayer is a single layer that can be created from a Map Service or Feature Service.
FeatureLayer（要素图层）可以利用MapService或者FeatureService创建。

The layer can be either a spatial (has geographic features) or non-spatial (table).
图层可以是空间化的也可以是非空间化的。

Spatial layer is composed of discrete features, each of which has a Geometry that allows it to be rendered in either a 2D MapView or 3D SceneView as a graphic with spatial context.
空间化的图层由离散的feature组成，这些feature都具有geometry，可以用来在二三维地图上渲染。

Features also contain data attributes that provide additional information about the real-world feature it represents; attributes may be viewed in popup windows and used for rendering the layer.
feature的属性信息可以描述这个要素的相关附加信息。这些属性信息可以在弹窗内展示，也可用于渲染图层。

FeatureLayers may be queried, analyzed, and rendered to visualize data in a spatial context.
FeatureLayers可用以查询、分析以及在空间环境中渲染可视化数据。

2.FeatureLayer图层初始化

通过FeatureLayer构造函数进行初始化，如果用feature service服务创建图层，则url是必须属性。

require(["esri/layers/FeatureLayer"],function (FeatureLayer) {
   
	this.myFeatureLayer= new FeatureLayer({