一、字符串(str)
1、使用单引号(')
用单引号括起来表示字符串,例如:
str='this is string';
print str;
2、
使用双引号(")
双引号中的字符串与单引号中的字符串用法完全相同,例如:
str="this is string";
print str;
3、
使用三引号(''')
利用三引号,表示多行的字符串,可以在三引号中自由的使用单引号和双引号,例如:
str='''this is string
this is pythod string
this is string'''
print str;
二、布尔类型(bool)
bool=False;
print bool;
bool=True;
print bool;
三、整数(int)
int=20;
print int;
四、浮点数(float)
float=2.3;
print float;
五、列表(list)
list=['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000];
nums=[1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 13, 20];
六、元组( tuple)
tup1 = ('physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000);
tup2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 );
tup3 = "a", "b", "c", "d";
七、字典(dict)
dict = {'Alice': '2341', 'Beth': '9102', 'Cecil': '3258'};
八、日期
import time, datetime;
localtime = time.localtime(time.time())
print(localtime)
#time.struct_time(tm_year=2017, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=12, tm_hour=10, tm_min=12, tm_sec=48, tm_wday=1(0是周一), tm_yday=346, tm_isdst=0)
1、获取格式化的时间
print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')); # 2017-12-12 10:17:22
(2)、
字符串转换为日期
import time,datetime
expire_time = "2013-05-21 09:50:35"
d = datetime.datetime.strptime(expire_time,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(d);
(3)、
获取日期差
import time,datetime
oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
today = datetime.date.today() # 今天
yesterday = datetime.date.today() - oneday # 昨天
tomorrow = datetime.date.today() + oneday # 明天
today_zero_time = datetime.datetime.strftime(today, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
print(today_zero_time) # 获取今天零点的时间
print (datetime.timedelta(milliseconds=1)), #1毫秒 0:00:00.001000
print (datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)), #1秒 0:00:01
print (datetime.timedelta(minutes=1)), #1分钟 0:01:00
print (datetime.timedelta(hours=1)), #1小时 1:00:00
print (datetime.timedelta(days=1)), #1天 1 day, 0:00:00
print (datetime.timedelta(weeks=1)) # 1周 7 days, 0:00:00
九、 判断变量是否是某个类型
a = "abc"
print(isinstance(a,str)) # True
a = True
print(isinstance(a,bool)) # True
a = 20
print(isinstance(a,int)) # True
a= 2.43
print(isinstance(a,float)) # True
a = ["123","abc","java"]
print(isinstance(a,list)) # True
tup1 = ('physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000)
print(isinstance(tup1,tuple)) # True
dict1 = {"name":"dyy","age":"23"}
print(isinstance(dict1,dict)) # True
b = 2.122
print(isinstance(b,(int,float,str))) # True
print(isinstance(b,(list,dict,bool))) # False