C语言入门的学生管理系统

 作为大一的新生，疫情原因只能在家自学，大概自学了25天左右才写出了一个C的程序

 

 

大概功能就：搜索查询添加浏览之类的，因为都是自学的没有很系统的去学习，但是都是简单的代码，看看大家的讨论，很多和我一样的大一新生能一起来讨论一下更好，也希望各位大佬给我一个接下来的学习方向，因为大二的教材我不懂是啥 ，我信管专业的，希望大佬提点一下。

 

代码：

#include"stdio.h"
#include"malloc.h"
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include"string.h"

struct student
{
 char num[10];
 char name[20];
 char year[8];
  char tel[13];
  char address[50];
  struct student *next;
};
void baocun(struct student * head)//保存文件

{ FILE *fp;
fp=fopen("student.bat","wb");

	struct student *now;
	now=head->next;


	while(now!=NULL)
	{
       
	fwrite(now,sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
	
     now=now->next ;
	 
	}



fclose(fp);





}









int duqu(struct student * head)//文件读取
{    int ch;
	struct student *temp,*fn;
    int n=0;
	FILE *fp;
fp=fopen("student.bat","rb");
if(fp==NULL)
      fp=fopen("student.bat","wb+");


getc(fp);



temp=head->next;
fn=head;
while(!feof(fp))
{ 	
	if(n==0)rewind(fp);

	
	n++;

temp=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
fread(temp,sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
fn->next =temp;
fn=temp;
temp=temp->next;

if((ch=getc(fp))!=EOF)
fseek(fp,-1,1);


}
fn->next =NULL;







fclose(fp);
return n;


}













void delname(struct student *head,char name[20])//姓名删除

{
int i=0,c=0,n=0;
struct student *now,*stm[20],*fn,*stmn[20];
now=head->next;

while(now!=NULL)
{
	i++;
if(!(strcmp(now->name ,name)))
	{ 
	if(i==1)
		fn=head;
	stm[c]=fn;
	stmn[n]=now;
	c++;
	n++;
printf("%d.%s  %s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n",c,now->num,now->name,now->year,now->tel,now->address);
	}
fn=now;
now=now->next;

}
if(c==0)
{printf("\t未查询到信息\t\n\n");return;
}
printf("\n\t共计查询得到 %d 条数据",c);

printf("\n\t(输入0为取消删除)删除第：");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c==0)
return;
c--;
n=c;
stm[c]->next=stmn[c]->next;

system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n删除成功！\n\n\n");


}




void delnum(struct student *head,char num[10])//学号删除

{
int i=0,c=0,n=0;
struct student *now,*stm[20],*fn,*stmn[20];
now=head->next;

while(now!=NULL)
{
	i++;
if(!(strcmp(now->num ,num)))
	{ 
	if(i==1)
		fn=head;
	stm[c]=fn;
	stmn[n]=now;
	c++;
	n++;
printf("%d.%s  %s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n",c,now->num,now->name,now->year,now->tel,now->address);
	}
fn=now;
now=now->next;

}
if(c==0)
{printf("\t未查询到信息\t\n\n");return;
}
printf("\n\t共计查询得到 %d 条数据",c);

printf("\n\t(输入0为取消删除)删除第：");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c==0)
return;
c--;
n=c;
stm[c]->next=stmn[c]->next;

system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n删除成功！\n\n\n");


}







void del(struct student *head)//数据删除
{



	char num[10];
	char name[20];
	struct student *tem;
	tem=NULL;
	int i;
printf("\n\n\t1.学号方式查询删除\n\t2.姓名方式查询删除");

scanf("%d",&i);

switch(i)
{
case 1:{printf("输入学号\n");scanf("%s",num);system("cls");delnum(head,num);
	break; }



case 2:{printf("输入姓名\n");scanf("%s",name);system("cls");delname(head,name);break;}



default : {printf("输入错误");break;}



}}















void num_change(struct student *head,char num[10])//学号修改
{


int c=0;
struct student *now,*stm[20];
now=head->next;

while(now!=NULL)
{
if(!(strcmp(now->num ,num)))
	{ 
	
	stm[c]=now;
	c++;
printf("%d.%s  %s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n",c,now->num,now->name,now->year,now->tel,now->address);
	}

now=now->next;

}
if(c==0)
{printf("\t未查询到信息\t\n\n");return;
}
printf("\n\t共计查询得到 %d 条数据",c);

printf("\n\t修改第：");
scanf("%d",&c);
c--;

printf("输入学号  姓名\t年级\t电话\t地址\t\n");
scanf("%s%s%s%s%s",stm[c]->num,stm[c]->name,&(stm[c]->year),stm[c]->tel,stm[c]->address);
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n修改成功！\n\n\n");
}




void name_change(struct student *head,char name[20])//名字修改
{


int c=0;
struct student *now,*stm[20];
now=head->next;

while(now!=NULL)
{
if(!(strcmp(now->name ,name)))
	{ 
	
	stm[c]=now;
	c++;
printf("%d.%s  %s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n",c,now->num,now->name,now->year,now->tel,now->address);
	}

now=now->next;

}
if(c==0)
{printf("\t未查询到信息\t\n\n");return;
}
printf("\n\t共计查询得到 %d 条数据",c);

printf("\n\t修改第：");
scanf("%d",&c);
c--;

printf("输入学号  姓名\t年级\t电话\t地址\t\n");
scanf("%s%s%d%s%s",stm[c]->num,stm[c]->name,&(stm[c]->year),stm[c]->tel,stm[c]->address);
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n修改成功！\n\n\n");




}



void change(struct student *head)//数据修改
{



	char num[10];
	char name[20];
	struct student *tem;
	tem=NULL;
	int i;
printf("\n\n\t1.学号方式查询修改\n\t2.姓名方式查询修改");

scanf("%d",&i);

switch(i)
{
case 1:{printf("输入学号\n");scanf("%s",num);system("cls");num_change(head,num);
	break; }



case 2:{printf("输入姓名\n");scanf("%s",name);system("cls");name_change(head,name);break;}



default : {printf("输入错误");break;}



}







}



void num_seek(struct student *head,char num[10])//学号查询
{
int i=0;
struct student *now;
now=head->next;

while(now!=NULL)
{
if(!(strcmp(now->num ,num)))
	{ i++;
printf("%s  %s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n",now->num,now->name,now->year,now->tel,now->address);
	}

now=now->next;

}

printf("\n\t共计查询得到 %d 条数据",i);

}

void name_seek(struct student *head,char name[20])//姓名查询
{
int i=0;

	struct student *now;
now=head->next;

while(now!=NULL)
{
if(!(strcmp(now->name ,name)))
	{ i++;
printf("%s  %s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n",now->num,now->name,now->year,now->tel,now->address);
	}

now=now->next;



}printf("\n\t共计查询得到 %d 条数据",i);

}


void seek(struct student *head)//数据查询
{
	
	char num[10];
	char name[20];
	
	int i;
printf("\n\n\t1.学号方式查询\n\t2.姓名方式查询");

scanf("%d",&i);

switch(i)
{
case 1:{printf("输入学号\n");scanf("%s",num);system("cls");printf("\n\n学号    姓名\t年级\t电话\t\t\t地址\t\n\n");num_seek(head,num);;
	break; }



case 2:{printf("输入姓名\n");scanf("%s",name);system("cls");printf("\n\n学号    姓名\t年级\t电话\t\t\t地址\t\n\n");name_seek(head,name);break;}



default : {printf("输入错误");break;}



}





}




void view(struct student * head)//预览数据
{
	int i=0;
	struct student *now;
	now=head->next;
	 system("cls");
	printf("\n\n学号    姓名\t年级\t电话\t\t\t地址\n\n");


	while(now!=NULL)
	{
       i++;
	printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t\t\t%s\n",now->num,now->name,now->year,now->tel,now->address);
     now=now->next ;
	}

printf("\n\t共计 %d 条数据",i);

}





void increat(struct student *head)//增加数据
{ system("cls");
struct student *now,*fn;
now=head->next;
fn=head;
while(now!=NULL)
{
	fn=now;
    now=now->next;
 
}
now=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
printf("输入学号   姓名  \t年级\t电话   \t\t地址\t\n");
scanf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s",now->num,now->name,&now->year,now->tel,now->address);
fn->next=now;
now->next =NULL;
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n增加成功！\n\n\n");
}


int menu()//菜单
{
int menu;
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n\n\n\t1.增加数据\t\n\t2.数据修改\t\n\t3.数据查询\t\n\t4.数据删除\t\n\t5.预览数据\t\n");
scanf("%d",&menu);
return menu;

}


struct student* increatlib()//增加链表
{
struct student *head;

head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));

head->next=NULL;


return head;

}




int main()
{   int n;
	struct student *head;
	head=increatlib();
	printf("\n\n\t正在读取数据......");
	n=duqu(head);
    printf("\n\n\t共计读取数据%d条\n",n);


	while(1)
 
	{   
		switch(menu())
		{	
		case 1:{increat(head);baocun(head);break;}
		case 5:{view(head);break;}
		case 3:{seek(head);break;}
		case 2:{change(head);baocun(head);break;}
		case 4:{del(head);baocun(head);break;}
	default : {system("cls");printf("输入错误");break;}
	
		}

		
	}



	return 0;
}