【Android】Android中广播的基本使用

接受系统广播

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动态注册

在Java代码中指定IntentFilter，然后想监听什么广播就添加对应的Action。动态注册的广播，一定要调用unregisterReceiver()方法取消注册。

下面用动态注册监听网络变化

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Activity的Java代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //动态接受网络变化的广播接收器
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");

        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        //取消动态网络变化广播接收器的注册
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }


    //自定义接受网络变化的广播接收器
    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

            if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "network is available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();