C++Primer--第七章练习题自做

练习7.4

编写一个名为Person 的类，使其表示人员的姓名和住址

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person {
private:
	string name;
	string address;
};

练习7.5

在你的Person 类中提供一些操作使其能够返回姓名和住址

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person {
private:
	string name;
	string address;
public:
	string getName() const {return name;}
	string getAddress() const { return address; }
};

练习7.9

添加读取和打印 Person 对象的操作

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person {
private:
	string name;
	string address;
public:
	string getName() const {return name;}
	string getAddress() const { return address; }
	void setName(string name_) { name = name_; }
	void setAddress(string address_) { address = address_; }
};

std::istream& read(std::istream& is, Person& per) {
	string name, address;
	is >> name >> address;
	per.setName(name);
	per.setAddress(address);
	return is;
}

std::ostream& print(std::ostream& os, Person& per) {
	os << per.getName() << per.getAddress();
	return os;
}

int main() {
	Person per;
	read(cin, per);
	print(cout, per);

	return 0;
}

练习7.15

Person 添加正确的构造函数

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person {
private:
	string name;
	string address;
public:
	Person() { 
		name =  "no one" ;
		address = "none";
	}
	Person(const string name_, const string address_) {
		name = name_;
		address = address_;
	}
	string getName() const {return name;}
	string getAddress() const { return address; }
	void setName(string name_) { name = name_; }
	void setAddress(string address_) { address = address_; }
};

std::istream& read(std::istream& is, Person& per) {
	string name, address;
	is >> name >> address;
	per.setName(name);
	per.setAddress(address);
	return is;
}

std::ostream& print(std::ostream& os, Person& per) {
	os << per.getName() << per.getAddress();
	return os;
}

int main() {
	Person per{ "wuruxiao", "shenzhen" };
	//read(cin, per);
	print(cout, per);

	return 0;
}