ListView加载多条目

1.什么是多条目加载 
* listView中展示的条目样式不相同的时候 
2.应用场景 
* 例如,今日头条展示的页面,条目展示的形式不同


3.如何使用多条目加载 
* 1.public int getItemViewType(int position) {//返回条目的类型 
* 2.public int getViewTypeCount() {//返回条目类型的数量 
* 3.不同的ViewHolder,在优化之前先判断当前条目要展示哪种数据类型,然后在进行优化和数据的设置 
难点： 
listView 多条目展示 的难点在于，如何通过getItemViewType(int position) 获取不同类型数据？


前期 定义几个常量，方便在getView() 方法中直接获取getItemViewType(int position) 的类型


private static final int typeOne = 0;


一：首先在MyApp中： 
@Override 
public void onCreate() { 
super.onCreate(); 
ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this).build(); 
ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config); 
} 
二：在MyAcyivity: 
@BindView(R.id.lv) 
ListView lv;


private ArrayList<Goods> goodsList;
String imgUrl = "http://image.tianjimedia.com/uploadImages/2012/067/N80N0GUA36N0.jpg";
private ImageView img;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //使用butterKnife来注解控件;
    ButterKnife.bind(this);
    initData();


}


private void initData() {
    goodsList = new ArrayList<Goods>();
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品1", "21", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品3", "23", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品4", "24", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品2", "22", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品5", "25", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品6", "26", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品21", "21", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品5", "25", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品22", "22", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品23", "23", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品24", "24", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品25", "25", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品26", "26", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品31", "21", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品32", "22", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品34", "24", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品36", "26", R.drawable.hu, 1));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品33", "23", 0));
    goodsList.add(new Goods("商品35", "25", 0));


    //把数据配置给listview
    lv.setAdapter(new MBaseAdapter());
}


class MBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


    private final int type1 = 0;
    private final int type2 = 1;


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return goodsList.size();
    }


    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return goodsList.get(i);
    }


    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }


    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        int typeId = goodsList.get(i).getTypeId();
        switch (typeId) {
            case type1:
                Holder1 holder1 = null;
                if (convertView == null) {
                    holder1 = new Holder1();
                    convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.lv_item_1, null);
                    holder1.textView1 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
                    holder1.textView2 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
                    convertView.setTag(holder1);
                } else {
                    holder1 = (Holder1) convertView.getTag();
                }
                holder1.textView1.setText(goodsList.get(i).getName());
                holder1.textView2.setText(goodsList.get(i).getPrice());
                break;
            case type2:
                Holder2 holder2 = null;
                if (convertView == null) {
                    holder2 = new Holder2();
                    convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.lv_item_2, null);
                    holder2.textView1 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
                    holder2.textView2 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
                    holder2.imageView1 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
                    convertView.setTag(holder2);
                } else {
                    holder2 = (Holder2) convertView.getTag();
                }
                holder2.textView1.setText(goodsList.get(i).getName());
                holder2.textView2.setText(goodsList.get(i).getPrice());


// holder2.imageView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.hu); 
 ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(imgUrl, holder2.imageView1); 
break;


        }
        return convertView;
    }


    //返回条目有多少种类型
    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return 2;
    }


    //返回条目的类型
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return goodsList.get(position).getTypeId();
    }
}




class Holder1 {
    TextView textView1, textView2;
}


class Holder2 {
    TextView textView1, textView2;
    ImageView imageView1;
}


} 
三:Bean类 
private String name; 
private String price; 
private int resId; 
private int typeId;


public Goods(String name, String price, Integer typeId) {
    super();
    this.name = name;
    this.price = price;
    this.typeId = typeId;
}




public Goods(String name, String price, int resId, Integer typeId) {
    super();
    this.name = name;
    this.price = price;
    this.resId = resId;
    this.typeId = typeId;
}




public int getTypeId() {
    return typeId;
}




public void setTypeId(int typeId) {
    this.typeId = typeId;
}




public String getName() {
    return name;
}




public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}




public String getPrice() {
    return price;
}




public void setPrice(String price) {
    this.price = price;
}




public int getResId() {
    return resId;
}




public void setResId(int resId) {
    this.resId = resId;
}




@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Goods [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + ", resId=" + resId
            + "]";
}


注意事项： 
在build.gradle里面 要配置远程依赖


compile ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1’ 
annotationProcessor ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1’ 
compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.5'