发布订阅模式

发布/订阅是一种消息范式，消息发布者（Publisher）不会将消息直接发送给订阅者（Subscriber），而是通过消息通道（Event Channel）广播出去，让订阅者收到。

核心代码

//1.发布者接口

public interface Publisher {

    public void publish(Channel channel ,String msg);

}

//2.订阅者接口

public interface Subcriber {

    public void subcribe(Channel channel);

    public void update(String msg);

}

//3.消息通道类

public class Channel{

    private String name;

    private List<Subcriber> subcribers = new ArrayList<Subcriber>();
 
    public void publish(String msg) {

           update(msg);

    }

             
    public void subcribe(Subcriber subcriber) {

        subcribers.add(subcriber);

    }

    public void update(String msg) {

        for (Subcriber subcriber : subcribers) {

            subcriber.update(msg);

        }

    }

}

//4.发布者实现类

public class PublisherImpl implements Publisher{

    private String name;

    public void publish(Channel channel ,String msg) {

        channel.publish(channel,this. msg);

    }

}

//5.订阅者实现类

public class SubcriberImpl implements Subcriber{

        private String name;

        public void subcribe (Channel channel) {

        channel. subcribe (this);

    }

}

//6.测试

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Channel channel=new Channel(“消息通道”);

    Publisher publisher1 = new PublisherImpl("发布者1");

    Subcriber subcriber1 = new SubcriberImpl("订阅者1");

    Subcriber subcriber2 = new SubcriberImpl("订阅者2");

    subcriber1.subcribe(channel);

    subcriber2.subcribe(channel);

    publisher1.publish(channel,”发送消息”)

}