struts2学习之请求传值(二)

struts2特性介绍
1. 自动获取和设置数据（get、set）
2. 继承ActionSupport类（常用，舍弃原来的实现Action接口）
3. Action设置数据：属性驱动(基本类型属性和javaBean属性)和模型驱动
1.第一步：编写struts.xml请求

<!-- 属性驱动 基本类型属性 -->
<action name="user" class="com.newbeedaly.action.UserAction">
    <result name="success">success.jsp</result>
    <result name="error">error.jsp</result>
</action>
    <!-- 属性驱动 javaBean（常用）-->
<action name="user2" class="com.newbeedaly.action.UserAction2">
    <result name="success">success.jsp</result>
    <result name="error">error.jsp</result>
</action>
    <!-- 模型驱动 （少见） -->
<action name="user3" class="com.newbeedaly.action.UserAction3">
    <result name="success">success.jsp</result>
    <result name="error">error.jsp</result>
</action>

2.第二步：编写User.java

package com.newbeedaly.model;

public class User {

    private String userName;
    private String password;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }


}

3.第三步：编写UserService.java

package com.newbeedaly.service;

import com.newbeedaly.model.User;

public class UserService {

    public boolean login(User user){
        if("newbeedaly".equals(user.getUserName())&&"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
}

4.第四步：编写请求Action.java

package com.newbeedaly.action;


import com.newbeedaly.model.User;
import com.newbeedaly.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private UserService userService=new UserService();

    private String userName;
    private String password;



    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }



    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }



    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }



    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }



    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行了UserAction的默认方法");
        User user=new User();
        user.setUserName(userName);
        user.setPassword(password);
        if(userService.login(user)){
            return SUCCESS;
        }else{
            return ERROR;
        }
    }

}

package com.newbeedaly.action;


import com.newbeedaly.model.User;
import com.newbeedaly.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private UserService userService=new UserService();

    private User user;


    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }



    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行了UserAction的默认方法");
        if(userService.login(user)){
            return SUCCESS;
        }else{
            return ERROR;
        }
    }

}

package com.newbeedaly.action;


import com.newbeedaly.model.User;
import com.newbeedaly.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class UserAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private UserService userService=new UserService();

    private User user=new User();

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行了UserAction3的默认方法");
        if(userService.login(user)){
            return SUCCESS;
        }else{
            return ERROR;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return user;
    }

}

5.第五步：编写页面login.jsp，login2.jsp，login3.jsp，success.jsp，error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"/>
    密码：<input type="text" name="password"/>
    <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user2" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="user.userName"/>
    密码：<input type="text" name="user.password"/>
    <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user3" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"/>
    密码：<input type="text" name="password"/>
    <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
登录成功！
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
登录失败！
</body>
</html>

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