Android 简捷地为ListView添加上拉加载

分页是Android开发中常见的功能，ListView上拉加载是常用来实现分页的形式。

实现上拉加载的思路：当ListView停止滑动时，可视项的最后一项索引等于footView项索引，即屏幕底部的最后一项等于列表数据的最后一项。

以下为一个大致的代码模板：

public class LoadMoreListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView loadMoreList;
    private LoadMoreListAdapter adapter;
    private List<String> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
    private int visibleLastIndex = 0; // 最后的可视项索引
    private int visibleItemCount; // 当前窗口可见项总数
    private int pageNum = 1;
    private List<String> tempList;
    private View loadMoreView;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_load_more_list);
        initView();
        initData();
        initEvent();
    }

    private void initView() {
        loadMoreList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.load_more_listview);
        loadMoreView = this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_load_more_view, null);
    }

    private void initData() {
        adapter = new LoadMoreListAdapter(resultList, LoadMoreListActivity.this);
        loadMoreList.setAdapter(adapter);
        getData();
    }

    private void initEvent() {
        loadMoreList.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount() - 1; // 数据集最后一项的索引
                int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1; // 加上底部的loadMoreView项

                if (scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) {
                    // 这里放置异步加载数据的代码
                    pageNum++;
                    getData();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                LoadMoreListActivity.this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;
                visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1;
            }
        });
    }

    private void getData() {
      //发送请求,返回数据,pageSize为请求中每页的条数，tempList为返回的数据，pageSize为接口返回的总页数
        if (tempList != null && tempList.size() > 0) {
            if (pageNum == 1) {
                if (tempList.size() >= pageSize) {
                    if (loadMoreList.getFooterViewsCount() == 0) {
                        loadMoreList.addFooterView(loadMoreView);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (loadMoreList.getFooterViewsCount() > 0) {
                        loadMoreList.removeFooterView(loadMoreView);
                    }
                }
                resultList.addAll(tempList);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            } else {
                resultList.addAll(tempList);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                loadMoreList.setSelection(visibleLastIndex - visibleItemCount + 1);
            }
        } else {
            if(totalPage == 0) {
                if (loadMoreList.getFooterViewsCount() > 0) {
                    loadMoreList.removeFooterView(loadMoreView);
                }
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"没有数据",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            if(pageNum >= totalPage){
                if (loadMoreList.getFooterViewsCount() > 0) {
                    loadMoreList.removeFooterView(loadMoreView);
                }
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"没有更多了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    private class LoadMoreListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private Context context;
        private List<String> list;

        public LoadMoreListAdapter(List<String> resultList, Context context) {
            this.list = resultList;
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ItemViewHoler itemViewHolder = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                itemViewHolder = new ItemViewHoler();
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.loadmore_item, null);
                itemViewHolder.itemText = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
                convertView.setTag(itemViewHolder);
            } else {
                itemViewHolder = (ItemViewHoler) convertView.getTag();
            }
            itemViewHolder.itemText.setText(list.get(position));
            return convertView;
        }
    }

    class ItemViewHoler {
        TextView itemText;
    }
}