View的Draw过程

View的Draw过程是对View的绘制，包括背景,内容等。

1.View的Draw过程

代码

 public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        ...
        if (!dirtyOpaque) {
            // Step 1,绘制View的背景
            drawBackground(canvas);
        }

        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        boolean horizontalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
        boolean verticalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_VERTICAL) != 0;
        if (!verticalEdges && !horizontalEdges) {
            // Step 2, 绘制View的内容
            if (!dirtyOpaque) onDraw(canvas);

            // Step 3, 绘制子View
            dispatchDraw(canvas);

            drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);

            // Overlay is part of the content and draws beneath Foreground
            if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
                mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas);
            }

            // Step 4, 绘制滑动条，前景等
            onDrawForeground(canvas);
            ...
            return;
        }

onDraw()方法是一个空实现，自定义View需要复写该方法。

dispatchDraw()方法是一个空实现，因为这个方法是ViewGroup绘制其子View的方法，而View没有子View的。

流程图

draw() -> drawBackground() -> onDraw() -> dispatchDraw() -> onDrawScrollBars()

 

2.ViewGroup的Draw过程

代码

 public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        ...
        if (!dirtyOpaque) {
            // Step 1,绘制View的背景
            drawBackground(canvas);
        }

        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        boolean horizontalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
        boolean verticalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_VERTICAL) != 0;
        if (!verticalEdges && !horizontalEdges) {
            // Step 2, 绘制View的内容
            if (!dirtyOpaque) onDraw(canvas);

            // Step 3, 绘制子View
            dispatchDraw(canvas);

            drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);

            // Overlay is part of the content and draws beneath Foreground
            if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
                mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas);
            }

            // Step 4, 绘制滑动条，前景等
            onDrawForeground(canvas);
            ...
            return;
        }

ViewGroup的绘制流程与View的绘制流程的不同在于dispatchDraw()方法

protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        ...

         // 1. 遍历子View
        final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
        ...

        for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) {
                ...
                if ((transientChild.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE ||
                        transientChild.getAnimation() != null) {
                  // 2. 绘制子View
                    more |= drawChild(canvas, transientChild, drawingTime);
                }
                ...
        }
    }

    protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
        return child.draw(canvas, this, drawingTime);
    }

流程图

draw() -> drawBackground() -> onDraw() -> dispatchDraw() -> onDrawScrollBars() -> child.draw()

 

draw()方法的发起

ViewRootImpl -> performTraversals() -> performDraw() -> draw() -> drawSoftware() ->  mView.draw()

这里的mView指的是DecorView。