关于yum命令下载出现 fails with the error : [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try等的问题分析及解决

环境

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later
• Red Hat Customer Portal
• Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM)
• Red Hat Satellite

问题

• yum update fails with the error : [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try
• yum update fails with :-

Error Downloading Packages:
InstallMedia: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

• yum fails with :

Error Downloading Packages:
ftp-0.17-35.el5.x86_64:failure:ftp-0.17-35.el5.x86_64.rpm from Red5repo55:[Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. [[6]]" (code -1) Packages Scheduled

• yum fails with :

Downloading Packages:
https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/6/6Server/x86_64/supplementary/os/Packages/java-1.6.0-ibm-1.6.0.15.0-1jpp.1.el6_4.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
Error Downloading Packages:
  1:java-1.6.0-ibm-1.6.0.15.0-1jpp.1.el6_4.x86_64: failure: Packages/java-1.6.0-ibm-1.6.0.15.0-1jpp.1.el6_4.x86_64.rpm from rhel-6-server-supplementary-rpms: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

决议

• Check the network connectivity. If you are using IP addresses to configure firewall whitelist for access to the content delivery network (CDN), please ensure they're updated based on this list: Public CIDR Lists for Red Hat (IP Addresses for cdn.redhat.com)

• Check what files are present under /etc/yum.repos.d directory by:-

# ll /etc/yum.repos.d

• If the system is registered to RHN Classic, only rhel-source.repo should be present under /etc/yum.repos.d/.
  If the system is registered with Red Hat Subscription Manager (RHSM) via subscription-manager, rhel-source.repo and 'redhat.repo' are present.
  If any local repositories, or any other media repositories are present, remove them by :-

# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/<local or other repository name>

• Remove old yum cache from system by running following commands:

# rm -fr /var/cache/yum/*
# yum clean all

• Check if you can list the valid repositories by :-

# yum repolist

根源

• Possible reasons for this issue:
  1. Corrupted yum cache.损坏的yum缓存
  2. Inaccessibility of a repository URL from the system due to network related issues.由于网络相关问题，无法从系统访问存储库URL
  3. Presence of customized or other media repositories.自定义或其他媒体存储库的存在
  4. Outdated whitelist when using IP-based Firewall configuration to access Red Hat's Content Delivery Network (CDN).使用基于IP的防火墙配置访问Red Hat内容交付网络时的过期白名单

诊断步骤

• Check the accessibility of the repository URL in the system/network.

# ping URL

• Check the repositories under /etc/yum.repos.d

ll /etc/yum.repos.d

• Collect a sosreport of the affected system.

解决方案：

1.缓存问题：

 在CentOS 使用yum 安装软件的时候 出现错误no more mirrors to try，导致软件无法继续安装。

可能原因是不正当的删除造成的。

尝试

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum -y update

命令 ，然后重新安装

2.网络问题解决：

请到网络通畅的地方下载。

3.自定义或其他媒体存储库的存在（本地yum源）问题解决：

    a.检查本地yum源，重新配置（建议无网络环境下，大部分公司会要求使用统一的yum本地源）

    b.若有网络情况下，改回远程源（建议在网络环境下）

具体可看另一篇文章的第三部分详解（yum工具用法、源码包安装）：Linux安装软件包的三种方法；rpm包介绍、rpm工具的用法；yum工具用法、源码包安装

绿色环保建议：

       同时保留远程yum源和本地源，在不同环境下灵活切换即可，之后及时更新自己的本地源

4.使用基于IP的防火墙配置问题解决：

检查白名单：Red Hat内容交付网络时的白名单是否过期