Asp.net ajax 1.0 绑定drowdownlist时取值问题

今天同事使用了很久远的一个东西。。asp.net ajax 1.0，然后使用了 updatepanel来实现drowdownlist的联动，结果出了问题，有个ddl取值selectitem.text总是默认值，于是乎让我帮忙，本想说让同事用其它类似jquery的库，但是同事在编程方面属于刚入门，但是活儿却要急着出来，唉，用了就用了吧，可是咱一过去帮忙调试，调试了1个半点，才把问题找出来。。。。期间google了问题，但是答案都没有比较明确的解释。。可能是这个东西（asp.net ajax）真的该被抛弃了吧，但是对于新手要出活儿来说确实还是有点实用的。。。所以在此记录下来吧

在updatepanel中的drowdownlist是使用数据源绑定过去的，但是不管怎么设置，类似autopostback，ispostback啊什么之类的updatepanel的postmodel啊检查了没问题啊，但是就是不管事儿。调试时断点内的ddl的selectitem.text的值总是默认值。。。。郁闷啊。。。，这时想着用其它方式解决吧。。。。于是乎使用了

Request["clientId"].ToString()

来取值，或者在页面内放置一个Hidden，然后用javascript来更新hidden的值，在后台取这个hidden的值，这个时候问题能解决，但是本着找出问题的原因的精神，我们来探索原来哪里写的有问题，没道理的啊。

经过了一段时间的排查，发现了同事绑定drowdownlist控件时，在绑定完时再

drowdownlist.item.Insert(0,new ListItem("全部","0"));

，而且只指定了 DataTextField而没有指定 DataValueField;

然后我们就把DataValueField加上，这个时候终于找到原因了，对，就是drowdownlistlist在使用updatepanel来异步操作时，value值必须是唯一的，否则text值会有问题，其实这个问题不管是不是使用updatepanel都应当值的注意，因为 drowdownlist生成的select页面控件的value就是一个唯一值，你绑定时若不指定，它所有的value应该都是空，这个时侯是取不到selectitem的，包括selectindex都取不到。

由于有园友提出了想知道具体环境，这里给出具体代码

Aspx部分

View Code

<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " CodeBehind = " Default.aspx.cs " EnableEventValidation = " false "
Inherits = " TestNet2._0._Default " %>

<% @ Register Assembly = " System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 "
Namespace = " System.Web.UI " TagPrefix = " asp " %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >

< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
< title > test </ title >
< script type = " text/javascript " >
window.onload = function () {
alert( " 已回发 " );
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< form id = " form1 " runat = " server " >
< asp:ScriptManager ID = " ScriptManager1 " runat = " server " >
</ asp:ScriptManager >
< asp:UpdatePanel ID = " up1 " runat = " server " UpdateMode = " Always " >
< ContentTemplate >
< asp:DropDownList ID = " ddl1 " runat = " server " AutoPostBack = " true " OnSelectedIndexChanged = " ddl1_SelectChanged " >
</ asp:DropDownList >
< asp:Label ID = " lbl1 " runat = " server " ></ asp:Label >
</ ContentTemplate >
</ asp:UpdatePanel >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

CS部分

View Code

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;

namespace TestNet2._0
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if ( ! IsPostBack) {
BindList();
}
}

private void BindList()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add( " Name " );
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i ++ ) {
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[ " Name " ] = " 测试 " + i.ToString();
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}

this .ddl1.DataSource = dt;
this .ddl1.DataTextField = " Name " ;
this .ddl1.DataBind();

this .ddl1.Items.Insert( 0 , new ListItem( " 全部 " , " 0 " ));
}

protected void ddl1_SelectChanged( object sender,EventArgs e)
{
this .lbl1.Text = ddl1.SelectedItem.Text + " : " + ddl1.SelectedIndex.ToString();
}
}
}

web.config部分

View Code

<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
< configuration >
< appSettings />
< connectionStrings />
< system.web >
< httpHandlers >
< remove verb = " * " path = " *.asmx " />
< add verb = " * " path = " *.asmx " validate = " false " type = " System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " />
< add verb = " * " path = " *_AppService.axd " validate = " false " type = " System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " />
< add verb = " GET,HEAD " path = " ScriptResource.axd " type = " System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " validate = " false " />
</ httpHandlers >
< httpModules >
< add name = " ScriptModule " type = " System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " />
</ httpModules >
< compilation debug = " true " >
< assemblies >
< add assembly = " System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35 " />
</ assemblies >
</ compilation >
< authentication mode = " Windows " />
< globalization requestEncoding = " GB2312 " responseEncoding = " GB2312 " fileEncoding = " GB2312 " culture = " zh-CN " uiCulture = " zh-CN " />
</ system.web >
</ configuration >

最后在自己测试过程中发现出现这个问题的真正原因：

由于在web.config中指定了页面编码"gb2312",而 asp.net ajax1.0使用的是utf-8的编码，回传数据时如果数据带有中文字符，则会出现乱码，乱码情况可以通过调试使用request[“clientid”]发现,因此则不能识别到item的值，[因此只要将编码设置为utf-8即可，只设置DataTextField也是可以取得值的]。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Bodil/archive/2011/04/18/2020215.html