Spring Boot框架-使用AOP处理请求

pom.xml中导入

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>

新建 Package:aspect 包内建类：HttpAspect
通过注释：Aspect和Component来建立拦截类

    @Aspect
    @Component
    public class HttpAspect {

        @Before("execution(public * com.imooc.Controller.GirlController.*(..))")//拦截GirlController类下所有的方法 ..代表任意参数
        public void log(){
            System.out.println("拦截到了！");
        }

执行顺序是先执行切面程序，再执行源程序 

将切面整理为

    @Aspect
    @Component
    public class HttpAspect {
        @Pointcut("execution(public * com.imooc.Controller.GirlController.girlList(..))")
        public void log(){}//定义一个共用方法，使用Pointcut注解
        @Before("log()")
        public void doBefore(){
        }
        @After("log()")
        public void doAfter(){
        }
    }

抛弃prienln(),我们使用log日志来记录运行信息

@Aspect
@Component
public class HttpAspect {

    private final static Logger logger
            = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpAspect.class);
    ···
    ···
    public void doAfter(){
        logger.info("22222");
    }
}

我们要通过Before来获取请求信息了

    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        ServletRequestAttributes attrubutes =
                (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attrubutes.getRequest();
        //url
        logger.info("url={}",request.getRequestURI());
        //method
        logger.info("method={}",request.getMethod());
        //ip
        logger.info("ip={}",request.getRemoteAddr());
        //类方法
        logger.info("class_method={}",joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName()
        + "."+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        //参数
        logger.info("args={}",joinPoint.getArgs());
    }

那我们如何获取返回给端的信息呢

    @AfterReturning(returning = "object",pointcut = "log()")//用来返回信息
    public void doAfterReturning(Object object){
        logger.info("response={}",object.toString());
    }

我们要在模板类里添加一个toString()的方法，类似这样

    public String toString() {
        return "Gril{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", cupSize='" + cupSize + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

才能返回object对象的数据