SQL题目-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WinSping/article/details/100691178

MYSQL环境下创建表：

学生表 Student：
CREATE TABLE Student (
S VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_unicode_ci’,
Sname VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_general_ci’,
Sage DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
Ssex VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_general_ci’
)
COLLATE=‘utf8_unicode_ci’
ENGINE=InnoDB
;
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ , ‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);

科目表 Course：
CREATE TABLE Course (
C VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_unicode_ci’,
Cname VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_general_ci’,
T VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_unicode_ci’
)
COLLATE=‘utf8_unicode_ci’
ENGINE=InnoDB
;
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

教师表 Teacher：
CREATE TABLE Teacher (
T VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_unicode_ci’,
Tname VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_general_ci’
)
COLLATE=‘utf8_unicode_ci’
ENGINE=InnoDB
;
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

成绩表 SC：
CREATE TABLE SC (
S VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_unicode_ci’,
C VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE ‘utf8_unicode_ci’,
score DECIMAL(18,1) NULL DEFAULT NULL
)
COLLATE=‘utf8_unicode_ci’
ENGINE=InnoDB
;
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into SC values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into SC values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into SC values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into SC values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into SC values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into SC values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

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1. 查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select *
from Student s
left join SC c1 on s.S = c1.S and c1.C = 01
left join SC c2 on s.S = c2.S and c2.C = 02

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select s.*,c1.score as score1,c2.score as score2
from Student s
left join SC c1 on s.S = c1.S and c1.C = 01
left join SC c2 on s.S = c2.S and c2.C = 02
where c1.score > c2.score

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1.1 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况

select *
from Student s
left join SC c1 on s.S = c1.S and c1.C = 01
left join SC c2 on s.S = c2.S and c2.C = 02
where c1.score is not null and c2.score is not null

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1.2 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

select *
from Student s
left join SC c1 on s.S = c1.S and c1.C = 01
left join SC c2 on s.S = c2.S and c2.C = 02
where c1.score is not null

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1.3 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况

select *
from Student s
left join SC c1 on s.S = c1.S and c1.C = 01
left join SC c2 on s.S = c2.S and c2.C = 02
where c1.score is null and c2.score is not null

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2. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select *
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S

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select s.S,s.Sname,round(avg(c.score),2) as avg_score
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
group by s.S
having avg(c.score) >= 60

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3. 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

select s.*
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
where c.score is not null
group by s.S

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4. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

select s.S, s.Sname, count(c.C) as 选课总数, sum(c.score) as 总成绩
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
group by s.S

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select s.S,s.Sname,c1.选课总数,c1.总成绩
from Student s
left join 
(select c.S, count(c.C) as 选课总数, sum(c.score) as 总成绩  from SC c  group by c.S) c1 on s.S = c1.S

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4.1 查有成绩的学生信息

select s.S,s.Sname,c1.选课总数,c1.总成绩
from Student s
right join 
(select c.S, count(c.C) as 选课总数, sum(c.score) as 总成绩  from SC c  group by c.S) c1 on s.S = c1.S

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5. 查询「李」姓老师的数量

select count(*) as 李姓老师数量
from Teacher t
where t.Tname like '李%'

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6. 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

select *
from Student s
left join SC s1 on s.S = s1.S
left join Course c on s1.C = c.C
left join Teacher t on c.T = t.T

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select s.*
from Student s
left join SC s1 on s.S = s1.S
left join Course c on s1.C = c.C
left join Teacher t on c.T = t.T
where t.Tname = '张三'

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7. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

select *
from Student s
left join SC s1 on s.S = s1.S

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select s.*, count(s1.C) as 选择课程数
from Student s
left join SC s1 on s.S = s1.S
group by s.S
having count(s1.C) < ( select count(*) from Course )

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8. 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select s.*
from (select s1.C from SC s1 where s1.S = 01) c1
left join SC c2 on c1.C = c2.C and c2.S != 01
left join Student s on c2.S = s.S
group by s.S

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9. 查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

select s.*
from (select s1.C from SC s1 where s1.S = 01) c1
left join SC c2 on c1.C = c2.C and c2.S != 01
left join Student s on c2.S = s.S
group by s.S
having count(*) = 3

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10. 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select *
from Student s
left join SC c1 on s.S = c1.S
left join (select c.C from Course c left join Teacher t on c.T = t.T where t.Tname = '张三') c2 on c1.C = c2.C
order by s.S

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select s.Sname
from Student s
left join SC c1 on s.S = c1.S
left join (select c.C from Course c left join Teacher t on c.T = t.T where t.Tname = '张三') c2 on c1.C = c2.C
group by s.S
having count(c2.C) = 0

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11. 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select s1.S, s1.Sname, round(avg(c1.score),2) as 平均成绩
from (select c.S from SC c where c.score < 60 group by c.S having count(*) > 1) s
left join Student s1 on s.S = s1.S
left join SC c1 on s1.S = c1.S
group by s1.S

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12. 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select s.*,c.score
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
where c.C = 01 and c.score < 60
order by c.score desc

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13. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

select S,
max(case when C='01' then score else 0 end) as '01',
max(case when C='02' then score else 0 end) as '02',
MAX(case when C='03' then score else 0 end) as '03',
avg(score) as 平均分 
from SC
group by S 
order by 平均分 desc

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14. 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
（及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90）
要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select s.C, c.Cname,
max(s.score) as 最高分, min(s.score) as 最低分, avg(s.score) as 平均分, count(distinct s.S) as 选修人数,
sum(if(s.score between 60 and 70 and s.score != 70,1,0))/count(*) as 及格率,
sum(if(s.score between 70 and 80 and s.score != 80,1,0))/count(*) as 中等率,
sum(if(s.score between 80 and 90 and s.score != 90,1,0))/count(*) as 优良率,
sum(if(s.score >= 90,1,0))/count(*) as 优秀率
from SC s
left join Course c on s.C = c.C
group by s.C
order by 选修人数,s.C

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15. 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺

select *, rank() over (order by s.score) as 排名
from SC s

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15.1 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名，Score 重复时合并名次

select *,DENSE_RANK()over(order by S.score desc)排名 
from SC S

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16. 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺

select *, rank() over(order by 总成绩 desc) as 排名
from
(select s.S, sum(s.score) as 总成绩
from SC s
group by s.S) t

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16.1 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺

select *, dense_rank() over(order by 总成绩 desc) as 排名
from
(select s.S, sum(s.score) as 总成绩
from SC s
group by s.S) t

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17. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

select s.C as 课程编号, c.Cname as 课程名称, 
sum(if(s.score between 85 and 100, 1, 0)) as '[100-85]',
sum(if(s.score between 70 and 85 and s.score != 85, 1, 0)) as '[85-70]',
sum(if(s.score between 60 and 70 and s.score != 70, 1, 0)) as '[70-60]',
sum(if(s.score between 0 and 60 and s.score != 60, 1, 0)) as '[100-85]',
concat(round(sum(if(s.score between 85 and 100, 1, 0))/count(*)*100,2),'%') as '[100-85]所占百分比',
concat(round(sum(if(s.score between 70 and 85 and s.score != 85, 1, 0))/count(*)*100,2),'%') as '[85-70]所占百分比',
concat(round(sum(if(s.score between 60 and 70 and s.score != 70, 1, 0))/count(*)*100,2),'%') as '[70-60]所占百分比',
concat(round(sum(if(s.score between 0 and 60 and s.score != 60, 1, 0))/count(*)*100,2),'%') as '[100-85]所占百分比'
from SC s
left join Course c on s.C = c.C
group by s.C

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18. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select *
from
(
select *, row_number() over(partition by s.C order by s.score desc) as 排名
from SC s) t
where t.排名 <= 3

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19. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select s.C, count(s.S) as 选修人数
from SC s
group by s.C

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20. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

select s.S as 学号, s.Sname as 姓名
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
group by s.S
having count(c.C) = 2

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21. 查询男生、女生人数

select s.Ssex, count(*) as 人数
from Student s
group by s.Ssex

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22. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

select *
from Student s
where s.Sname like '%风%'

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23. 查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

select A.*,B.同名人数 from Student A
left join (select Sname,Ssex,COUNT(*)同名人数 from Student group by Sname,Ssex)B 
on A.Sname=B.Sname and A.Ssex=B.Ssex
where B.同名人数>1

24. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

select *
from Student s
where year(s.Sage) = 1990

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25. 查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

select s.C, avg(s.score) as 平均成绩
from SC s
group by s.C
order by 平均成绩 desc, s.C

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26. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select s.S, s.Sname, avg(c.score) as 平均成绩
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
group by s.S, s.Sname
having avg(c.score) > 85

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27. 查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

select s.Sname,c.score
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
left join Course c1 on c.C = c1.C
where c1.Cname = '数学' and c.score < 60

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28. 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

select s.S, c.C, c.score
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S

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29. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

select s.Sname,c1.Cname,c.score
from (select s.S, min(s.score) as min_score from SC s group by s.S having min(s.score) > 70) t
left join Student s on t.S = s.S
left join SC c on t.S = c.S
left join Course c1 on c.C = c1.C
order by t.S

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30. 查询不及格的课程

select * 
from SC
where score<60

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31. 查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名

select s.S, s.Sname
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
where c.C = 01 and c.score > 80

32. 求每门课程的学生人数

select s.C, count(*) as 学生人数
from SC s
group by s.C

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33. 成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select s.*, c.score
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
left join Course c1 on c.C = c1.C
left join Teacher t on c1.T = t.T
where t.Tname = '张三'
order by c.score desc
limit 1

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34. 成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select *
from
(
select s.*, c.score, dense_rank() over (order by c.score desc) as rank
from Student s
left join SC c on s.S = c.S
left join Course c1 on c.C = c1.C
left join Teacher t on c1.T = t.T
where t.Tname = '张三') t1 
where t1.rank = 1

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35. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select s1.*
from
(select t.S
from
(select s.S,max(s.score) as max_score, min(s.score) as min_score from SC s group by s.S) t
where t.max_score = t.min_score) t1
left join SC s1 on t1.S = s1.S

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36. 查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名

select *
from
(select *, row_number() over(partition by s.C order by s.score desc) as row_number from SC s) t
where t.row_number <= 2

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37. 统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）

select s.C, count(*) as 选修人数
from SC s
group by s.C
having count(*) > 5

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38. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select s.S, count(*) as 选课数
from SC s
group by s.S
having count(*) >= 2

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39. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

select s.S, count(*) as cnt
from SC s
group by s.S
having count(*) = (select count(*) from Course)

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40. 查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算


select S, timestampdiff(YEAR, s.Sage, CURDATE()) as 年龄 
from Student s

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