Spring Boot入门2——Spring Boot整合JSP

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 17:15:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 17:15:52 发布

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分类专栏：学习记录文章标签： spring boot

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Spring Boot入门2——Spring Boot整合JSP

在入门1中学习了一个简单的maven项目是如何搭建的，但是只能够直接对数据进行操作，这在我们的开发中是远远不够的。所以我们还需要将Spring Boot将JSP整合到一起使项目给用户更好的用户体验。

生成一个maven项目，配置文件pom.xml

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <!-- web相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jsp相关依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSTL依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

创建配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: /
      surfix: .jsp

将入门1中的entity包、repository包和Application启动类复制到当前的项目中
创建Handler（Controller）

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import com.southwind.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloHandler {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public ModelAndView index() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("list", studentRepository.findAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @GetMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public String deleteById(@PathVariable long id) {
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public String save(Student student) {
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public String update(Student student) {
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public ModelAndView findById(@PathVariable long id) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("update");
        modelAndView.addObject("student", studentRepository.findById(id));
        studentRepository.findById(id);
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

index.jsp【主页面】

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!-- 使用EL表达式 -->
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>学生信息</h1>
    <table border="1" bordercolor="black" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
        <tr>
            <th>学生编号</th>
            <th>学生姓名</th>
            <th>学生年龄</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="student">
            <tr>
                <td>${student.id}</td>
                <td>${student.name}</td>
                <td>${student.age}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="/hello/findById/${student.id}">修改</a>
                    <a href="/hello/deleteById/${student.id}">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
    <a href="/save.jsp">添加学生</a>
</body>
</html>

save.jsp【增加学生页面】

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/hello/save" method="post">
        ID:<input type="text" name="id"></br>
        name:<input type="text" name="name"></br>
        age:<input type="text" name="age"></br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

update.jsp【更新信息页面】

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/hello/update" method="post">
        ID:<input type="text" name="id" value="${student.id}" readonly></br>
        name:<input type="text" name="name" value="${student.name}"></br>
        age:<input type="text" name="age" value="${student.age}"></br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>