Jboss4.x下第一个EJB2.x程序

最新推荐文章于 2014-11-18 20:47:57 发布

Windy83

最新推荐文章于 2014-11-18 20:47:57 发布

阅读量1.6k

点赞数

分类专栏： java 文章标签： ejb jboss import include session application

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Windy83/article/details/1380125

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

26 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

EJB的名声很不好，尤其在Spring框架出现以后，而EJB3似乎脱胎换骨了。而我现在学习的仍然是EJB2，原因是EJB3的书很难找。暑假时大概把《精通EJB》和《EJB》这两本书看过一下，现在想复习，加深理解，就从第一个HelloWorld开始。

文件结构：

E:.

│ build.xml

│

└─src

├─META-INF

│ application.xml

│ ejb-jar.xml

│ jboss.xml

│

├─powerwind

│ ClientServlet.java

│ Hello.java

│ HelloBean.java

│ HelloHome.java

│

└─WEB-INF

jboss-web.xml

web.xml

ant文件

build.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" ?>

< project name = "Hello" default = "prepare" basedir = "." >

< property environment = "env" />

< property name = "src.dir" value = "${basedir}/src" />

< property name = "jboss.home" value = "${env.JBOSS_HOME}" />

< property name = "build.dir" value = "${basedir}/build" />

< property name = "classes.dir" value = "${build.dir}/classes" />

< property name = "dist.dir" value = "${basedir}/dist" />

< path id = "compile.classpath" >

< pathelement location = "${classes.dir}" />

< fileset dir = "${jboss.home}/client" >

< include name = "jboss-j2ee.jar" />

< include name = "javax.servlet.jar" />

< include name = "commons-httpclient.jar" />

</ fileset >

</ path >

< target name = "prepare" >

< mkdir dir = "${classes.dir}" />

< mkdir dir = "${dist.dir}" />

< copy todir = "${build.dir}" >

< fileset dir = "${src.dir}" >

< include name = "WEB-INF/*.xml" />

< include name = "META-INF/*.xml" />

</ fileset >

</ copy >

</ target >

< target name = "clean" >

< delete dir = "${build.dir}" />

< delete dir = "${dist.dir}" />

</ target >

< target name = "compile" depends = "prepare" >

< javac srcdir = "${src.dir}" destdir = "${classes.dir}" >

< classpath refid = "compile.classpath" />

</ javac >

</ target >

< target name = "jar" depends = "compile" >

< jar destfile = "${dist.dir}/HelloEJB.jar" >

< fileset dir = "${build.dir}" >

< exclude name = "META-INF/application.xml" />

< include name = "META-INF/*.xml" />

</ fileset >

< fileset dir = "${classes.dir}" >

< include name = "**/*.class" />

</ fileset >

</ jar >

</ target >

< target name = "war" depends = "jar" >

< jar destfile = "${dist.dir}/HelloEJB.war" >

< fileset dir = "${build.dir}" >

< include name = "WEB-INF/*.xml" />

</ fileset >

</ jar >

</ target >

< target name = "ear" depends = "war" >

< jar destfile = "${dist.dir}/HelloEJB.ear" >

< fileset dir = "${dist.dir}" >

< include name = "HelloEJB.jar" />

< include name = "HelloEJB.war" />

</ fileset >

< fileset dir = "${build.dir}" >

< include name = "META-INF/application.xml" />

</ fileset >

</ jar >

</ target >

< target name = "deploy" depends = "ear" >

< copy file = "${dist.dir}/HelloEJB.ear" overwrite = "true"

todir = "${jboss.home}/server/default/deploy" />

</ target >

</ project >

java源文件

Hello.java

package powerwind;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.ejb.EJBObject;

public interface Hello extends EJBObject {

public String sayHello() throws RemoteException;

}

HelloHome.java

package powerwind;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.ejb.CreateException;

import javax.ejb.EJBHome;

public interface HelloHome extends EJBHome {

public Hello create() throws RemoteException, CreateException;

}

HelloBean.java

package powerwind;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.ejb.EJBException;

import javax.ejb.SessionBean;

import javax.ejb.SessionContext;

public class HelloBean implements SessionBean {

private SessionContext context ;

public void ejbCreate() throws EJBException, RemoteException {

}

public void ejbActivate() throws EJBException, RemoteException {

}

public void ejbPassivate() throws EJBException, RemoteException {

}

public void ejbRemove() throws EJBException, RemoteException {

}

public void setSessionContext(SessionContext newContext)

throws EJBException {

context = newContext;

}

public String sayHello() throws EJBException {

return "Hello from ejb" ;

}

用于测试的Servlet

ClientServlet.java

package powerwind;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ClientServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType( "text/html" );

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String message = null ;

try {

InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();

Object obj = ic.lookup( "HelloEJB" );

HelloHome home = (HelloHome) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(obj,

powerwind.HelloHome. class );

Hello hello = home.create();

message = hello.sayHello();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

out.println(message);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

配置文件：

ejb-jar.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC '-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 2.0//EN' 'http://java.sun.com/dtd/ejb-jar_2_0.dtd' >

< ejb-jar >

< description > HelloEJB,my first ejb program </ description >

< display-name > HelloEJB </ display-name >

< enterprise-beans >

< session >

< ejb-name > HelloEJB </ ejb-name >

< home > powerwind.HelloHome </ home >

< remote > powerwind.Hello </ remote >

< ejb-class > powerwind.HelloBean </ ejb-class >

< session-type > Stateless </ session-type >

< transaction-type > Container </ transaction-type >

</ session >

</ enterprise-beans >

</ ejb-jar >

jboss-jar

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< jboss >

< enterprise-beans >

< session >

< ejb-name > HelloEJB </ ejb-name >

< jndi-name > HelloEJB </ jndi-name >

</ session >

</ enterprise-beans >

</ jboss >

application.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" ?>

< application >

< display-name > HelloEJB J2EE Application </ display-name >

< module >

< web >

< web-uri > HelloEJB.war </ web-uri >

< context-root > /HelloEJB </ context-root >

</ web >

</ module >

< module >

< ejb > HelloEJB.jar </ ejb >

</ module >

</ application >

jboss-web.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" ?>

< jboss-web >

< ejb-ref >

< ejb-ref-name > HelloEJB </ ejb-ref-name >

< jndi-name > HelloEJB </ jndi-name >

</ ejb-ref >

</ jboss-web >

web.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app version = "2.4" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >

< servlet >

< servlet-name > ClientServlet </ servlet-name >

< servlet-class > powerwind.ClientServlet </ servlet-class >

</ servlet >

< servlet-mapping >

< servlet-name > ClientServlet </ servlet-name >

< url-pattern > /ClientServlet </ url-pattern >

</ servlet-mapping >

< ejb-ref >

< ejb-ref-name > HelloEJB </ ejb-ref-name >

< ejb-ref-type > Session </ ejb-ref-type >

< home > powerwind.HelloHome </ home >

< remote > powerwind.Hello </ remote >

</ ejb-ref >

</ web-app >

输入 ant –deploy 部署，启动Jboss服务器，在浏览器地址栏输入：

http://localhost:8080/HelloEJB/ClientServlet

然后看到浏览器输出“ Hello from ejb”，就是成功了。