Android应用统计-使用时长及次数统计（三）

关键字： 应用统计 Android源码 应用使用时长 应用使用次数

上篇文章讲到关于Android系统应用数据统计的结果及其相关的数据结构，接下来主要从源码方面分析系统是如何记录相关数据的。

首先，我们可以找到这样一个Service。

/**
 * A service that collects, aggregates, and persists application usage data.
 * This data can be queried by apps that have been granted permission by AppOps.
 */
public class UsageStatsService extends SystemService implements
        UserUsageStatsService.StatsUpdatedListener {
   

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        mAppOps = (AppOpsManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
        mUserManager = (UserManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
        mHandler = new H(BackgroundThread.get().getLooper());

        //正如第一篇文章所阐述的那样，建立相关的文件目录
        File systemDataDir = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), "system");
        mUsageStatsDir = new File(systemDataDir, "usagestats");
        mUsageStatsDir.mkdirs();
        if (!mUsageStatsDir.exists()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Usage stats directory does not exist: "
                    + mUsageStatsDir.getAbsolutePath());
        }

        getContext().registerReceiver(new UserRemovedReceiver(),
                new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED));

        synchronized (mLock) {
            cleanUpRemovedUsersLocked();
        }
        //这里的时间，也可以稍微注意下，因为每次记录都会就爱那个相关时间戳写入文件中
        mRealTimeSnapshot = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        mSystemTimeSnapshot = System.currentTimeMillis();

        //以下两行最为关键，注册了两个Service
        publishLocalService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class, new LocalService());
        publishBinderService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE, new BinderService());
   }

将UsageStatsService的注释翻译过来，可知，该Service用于收集，统计，保存相关的应用使用情况的数据。在第三方应用权限允许的情况下，可以为该应用提供这些数据。在检查了相关文件目录，完成对应的准备工作之后，UsageStatsService注册了两个Service，分别为 LocalService 和 BinderService。这两个Service是UsageStatsService的两个内部类。具体如下：

LocalService

/**
     * This local service implementation is primarily used by ActivityManagerService.
     * ActivityManagerService will call these methods holding the 'am' lock, which means we
     * shouldn't be doing any IO work or other long running tasks in these methods.
     */
    private class LocalService extends UsageStatsManagerInternal {
   

        @Override
        public void reportEvent(ComponentName component, int userId, int eventType) {
            if (component ==