转载自崔用志个人博客:http://www.cuiyongzhi.com/post/34.html
前面一篇有说道如何在MyEclipse中搭建maven项目,这里将继续介绍如何在搭建好的基础maven项目中引入我们常用的javaweb框架——SpringMVC!
①在建立好的maven项目中的pom.xml文件引入依赖,代码如下:
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<
project
xmlns
=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
<
modelVersion
>4.0.0</
modelVersion
>
<
groupId
>wechat.cuiyongzhi.com</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>wechat</
artifactId
>
<
packaging
>war</
packaging
>
<
version
>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</
version
>
<
name
>wechat</
name
>
<
dependencies
>
<!-- spring -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-test</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.2.0.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-webmvc</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.2.0.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-core</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.2.0.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- mybatis -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.mybatis</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>mybatis</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.1.1</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.mybatis</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>mybatis-spring</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.1.1</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- mysql -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>mysql</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>mysql-connector-java</
artifactId
>
<
version
>5.1.21</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- junit测试 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>junit</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>junit</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.11</
version
>
<
scope
>test</
scope
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- mysql阿里连接池druid -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>com.alibaba</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>druid</
artifactId
>
<
version
>0.2.9</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- spring aop包 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.aspectj</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>aspectjweaver</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.7.1</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- json包 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>com.alibaba</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>fastjson</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.2.7</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- 文件上传包 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>commons-fileupload</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>commons-fileupload</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.2.2</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!--servlet包 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>javax.servlet</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>servlet-api</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.0-alpha-1</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>javax.servlet.jsp</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>jsp-api</
artifactId
>
<
version
>2.1</
version
>
<
scope
>provided</
scope
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>javax.servlet</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>jstl</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.2</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- 日志包 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>log4j</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>log4j</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.2.17</
version
>
</
dependency
>
</
dependencies
>
<
build
>
<
finalName
>wechat</
finalName
>
</
build
>
</
project
>
|
②修改项目路径下的web.xml文件如下:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd
id
=
"WebApp_ID"
version
=
"3.0"
>
<
display-name
>com.cuiyongzhi.wechat</
display-name
>
<
context-param
>
<
param-name
>contextConfigLocation</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</
param-value
>
<!-- ,classpath:spring-quartz.xml 用于做任务调度 任务定时都可以 -->
</
context-param
>
<
context-param
>
<
param-name
>log4jConfigLocation</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>classpath:log4j.properties</
param-value
>
</
context-param
>
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<
context-param
>
<
param-name
>spring.profiles.active</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>dev</
param-value
>
</
context-param
>
<
context-param
>
<
param-name
>spring.profiles.default</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>dev</
param-value
>
</
context-param
>
<
context-param
>
<
param-name
>spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>dev</
param-value
>
</
context-param
>
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>encodingFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</
filter-class
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>encoding</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>UTF-8</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>forceEncoding</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>true</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
</
filter
>
<
listener
>
<
description
>spring监听器</
description
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<!-- 防止内存溢出 -->
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<
servlet
>
<
description
>spring mvc servlet</
description
>
<
servlet-name
>springMvc</
servlet-name
>
<
servlet-class
>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</
servlet-class
>
<
init-param
>
<
description
>spring mvc 配置文件</
description
>
<
param-name
>contextConfigLocation</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<
load-on-startup
>1</
load-on-startup
>
</
servlet
>
<
servlet
>
<
servlet-name
>interface_url-init_servlet</
servlet-name
>
<
servlet-class
>com.cuiyongzhi.web.start.InterfaceUrlIntiServlet</
servlet-class
>
<
load-on-startup
>1</
load-on-startup
>
</
servlet
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>springMvc</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
welcome-file-list
>
<
welcome-file
>/index.jsp</
welcome-file
>
</
welcome-file-list
>
<
session-config
>
<
session-timeout
>300</
session-timeout
>
</
session-config
>
<
error-page
>
<
error-code
>404</
error-code
>
<
location
>/WEB-INF/error/error.jsp</
location
>
</
error-page
>
<
error-page
>
<
error-code
>500</
error-code
>
<
location
>/WEB-INF/error/error.jsp</
location
>
</
error-page
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>default</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>*.css</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>default</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>*.gif</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>default</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>*.jpg</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>default</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>*.js</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>default</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>*.xhtml</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>default</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>*.html</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>DruidWebStatFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</
filter-class
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>exclusions</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>DruidWebStatFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<
servlet
>
<
servlet-name
>DruidStatView</
servlet-name
>
<
servlet-class
>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</
servlet-class
>
<
init-param
>
<!-- 允许清空统计数据 -->
<
param-name
>resetEnable</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>true</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<
init-param
>
<!-- 用户名 -->
<
param-name
>loginUsername</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>cuiyongzhi</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<
init-param
>
<!-- 密码 -->
<
param-name
>loginPassword</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>123456</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
</
servlet
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>DruidStatView</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/druid/*</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<!-- 访问监控页面:http://ip:port/projectName/druid/index.html -->
<
jsp-config
>
<
jsp-property-group
>
<
display-name
>jspConfiguration</
display-name
>
<
url-pattern
>*.jsp</
url-pattern
>
<
el-ignored
>false</
el-ignored
>
<
scripting-invalid
>false</
scripting-invalid
>
<
include-prelude
>/WEB-INF/common/head.jsp</
include-prelude
>
</
jsp-property-group
>
</
jsp-config
>
</
web-app
>
|
③添加数据库配置信息,这里项目配置的数据库为mysql,在 resources下新建config.properties配置文件,设置如下:
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validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/wechat?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=123456789
|
④在 resources下新建spring.xml配置文件,设置如下:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
beans
xmlns
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<
context:property-placeholder
location
=
"classpath:config.properties"
/>
<!-- 自动扫描(自动注入) -->
<
context:component-scan
base-package
=
"com.cuiyongzhi.web.service"
/>
<
context:component-scan
base-package
=
"com.cuiyongzhi.wechat.*"
/>
</
beans
>
|
⑤在 resources下新建spring-mvc.xml配置文件,设置如下:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
beans
xmlns
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
<!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类,使其认为spring mvc的控制器 -->
<
context:component-scan
base-package
=
"com.cuiyongzhi.web.controller"
/>
<!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<
bean
id
=
"mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class
=
"org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
>
<
property
name
=
"supportedMediaTypes"
>
<
list
>
<
value
>text/html;charset=UTF-8</
value
>
</
list
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<
bean
class
=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"
>
<
property
name
=
"messageConverters"
>
<
list
>
<
ref
bean
=
"mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
/>
<!-- json转换器 -->
</
list
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<
bean
class
=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix
=
"/WEB-INF/views/"
p:suffix
=
".jsp"
/>
<
bean
id
=
"multipartResolver"
class
=
"org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
>
<
property
name
=
"defaultEncoding"
>
<
value
>UTF-8</
value
>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"maxUploadSize"
>
<
value
>32505856</
value
>
<!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M,31*1024*1024 -->
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"maxInMemorySize"
>
<
value
>4096</
value
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
</
beans
>
|
⑥在 resources下新建spring-mybatis.xml配置文件,设置如下:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
beans
xmlns
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<
bean
name
=
"dataSource"
class
=
"com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method
=
"init"
destroy-method
=
"close"
>
<
property
name
=
"url"
value
=
"${jdbc_url}"
/>
<
property
name
=
"username"
value
=
"${jdbc_username}"
/>
<
property
name
=
"password"
value
=
"${jdbc_password}"
/>
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<
property
name
=
"initialSize"
value
=
"5"
/>
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<
property
name
=
"maxActive"
value
=
"100"
/>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<
property
name
=
"maxIdle"
value
=
"10"
/>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<
property
name
=
"minIdle"
value
=
"0"
/>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<
property
name
=
"maxWait"
value
=
"60000"
/>
<
property
name
=
"poolPreparedStatements"
value
=
"true"
/>
<
property
name
=
"maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
value
=
"33"
/>
<
property
name
=
"validationQuery"
value
=
"${validationQuery}"
/>
<
property
name
=
"testOnBorrow"
value
=
"false"
/>
<
property
name
=
"testOnReturn"
value
=
"false"
/>
<
property
name
=
"testWhileIdle"
value
=
"true"
/>
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
<
property
name
=
"timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"
value
=
"60000"
/>
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
<
property
name
=
"minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"
value
=
"25200000"
/>
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<
property
name
=
"removeAbandoned"
value
=
"true"
/>
<!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
<
property
name
=
"removeAbandonedTimeout"
value
=
"1800"
/>
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<
property
name
=
"logAbandoned"
value
=
"true"
/>
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<
property
name
=
"filters"
value
=
"mergeStat"
/>
</
bean
>
<!-- myBatis文件 -->
<
bean
id
=
"sqlSessionFactory"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
>
<
property
name
=
"dataSource"
ref
=
"dataSource"
/>
<!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<
property
name
=
"mapperLocations"
value
=
"classpath:com/cuiyongzhi/web/mapping/*.xml"
/>
</
bean
>
<
bean
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
>
<
property
name
=
"basePackage"
value
=
"com.cuiyongzhi.web.dao"
/>
<
property
name
=
"sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"
value
=
"sqlSessionFactory"
/>
</
bean
>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<
bean
id
=
"transactionManager"
class
=
"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
>
<
property
name
=
"dataSource"
ref
=
"dataSource"
/>
</
bean
>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<
tx:advice
id
=
"transactionAdvice"
transaction-manager
=
"transactionManager"
>
<
tx:attributes
>
<
tx:method
name
=
"add*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"append*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"insert*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"save*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"update*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"modify*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"edit*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"delete*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"remove*"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"repair"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"delAndRepair"
propagation
=
"REQUIRED"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"get*"
propagation
=
"SUPPORTS"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"find*"
propagation
=
"SUPPORTS"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"load*"
propagation
=
"SUPPORTS"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"search*"
propagation
=
"SUPPORTS"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"datagrid*"
propagation
=
"SUPPORTS"
/>
<
tx:method
name
=
"*"
propagation
=
"SUPPORTS"
/>
</
tx:attributes
>
</
tx:advice
>
<
aop:config
>
<
aop:pointcut
id
=
"transactionPointcut"
expression
=
"execution(* com.cuiyongzhi.web.service..*Impl.*(..))"
/>
<
aop:advisor
pointcut-ref
=
"transactionPointcut"
advice-ref
=
"transactionAdvice"
/>
</
aop:config
>
<!-- 配置druid监控spring jdbc -->
<
bean
id
=
"druid-stat-interceptor"
class
=
"com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor"
>
</
bean
>
<
bean
id
=
"druid-stat-pointcut"
class
=
"org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
scope
=
"prototype"
>
<
property
name
=
"patterns"
>
<
list
>
<
value
>com.cuiyongzhi.web.service.*</
value
>
</
list
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
<
aop:config
>
<
aop:advisor
advice-ref
=
"druid-stat-interceptor"
pointcut-ref
=
"druid-stat-pointcut"
/>
</
aop:config
>
</
beans
>
|
⑦在 resources下新建log4j.properties配置文件,用于日志的输出等级以及输出位置设置,设置如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,File
#ERROR,WARN,INFO,DEBUG
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=${catalina.base}/wechatlogs/wechat.log
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.Append=true
log4j.appender.File.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.File.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
|
到这里springmvc+mybatis的基本配置文件基本就完成了,大致的项目结构如下:
本篇主要以代码示例为主,基本的的项目搭建就记录到这里,下一篇我将简述在这个框架下的一些简单应用,感谢你的翻阅,如有疑问可以留言讨论!