设计模式-责任链模式

用来处理相关事务责任的一条执行链，执行链上有多个节点，每个节点都有机会（条件匹配）处理请求事务，如果某个节点处理完了就可以根据实际业务需求传递给下一个节点继续处理或者返回处理完毕。

1. 类图

2. 代码示例

0. 场景

场景
现实中，请假的OA申请，请假天数如果是半天到1天，可能直接主管批准即可；
如果是1到3天的假期，需要部门经理批准；
如果是3天到30天，则需要总经理审批；
大于30天，正常不会批准。

1. 请求类

public class LeaveRequest {
    /**天数*/
    private int leaveDays;

    /**姓名*/
    private String name;
}

2. 抽象的Handler类

public class AbstractLeaveHandler {
    /**直接主管审批处理的请假天数*/
    protected int MIN = 1;
    /**部门经理处理的请假天数*/
    protected int MIDDLE = 3;
    /**总经理处理的请假天数*/
    protected int MAX = 30;

    /**领导名称*/
    protected String handlerName;

    /**下一个处理节点（即更高级别的领导）*/
    protected AbstractLeaveHandler nextHandler;

    /**设置下一节点*/
    protected void setNextHandler(AbstractLeaveHandler handler){
        this.nextHandler = handler;
    }

    /**处理请假的请求，子类实现*/
    protected void handlerRequest(LeaveRequest request){

    }


}

3. 具体责任链类

/**
 * @program: cookbook
 * @description: 直接主管处理类
 */
public class DirectLeaderLeaveHandler extends AbstractLeaveHandler{
    public DirectLeaderLeaveHandler(String name) {
        this.handlerName = name;
    }

    @Override
    protected void handlerRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
        if(request.getLeaveDays() <= this.MIN){
            System.out.println("直接主管:" + handlerName + ",已经处理;流程结束。");
            return;
        }

        if(null != this.nextHandler){
            this.nextHandler.handlerRequest(request);
        }else{
            System.out.println("审批拒绝！");
        }

    }
}

/**
 * @program: cookbook
 * @description: 部门经理处理类
 */
public class DeptManagerLeaveHandler extends AbstractLeaveHandler {

    public DeptManagerLeaveHandler(String name) {
        this.handlerName = name;
    }

    @Override
    protected void handlerRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
        if(request.getLeaveDays() >this.MIN && request.getLeaveDays() <= this.MIDDLE){
            System.out.println("部门经理:" + handlerName + ",已经处理;流程结束。");
            return;
        }

        if(null != this.nextHandler){
            this.nextHandler.handlerRequest(request);
        }else{
            System.out.println("审批拒绝！");
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @program: cookbook
 * @description: 总经理处理类
 */
public class GManagerLeaveHandler extends AbstractLeaveHandler {
    public GManagerLeaveHandler(String name) {
        this.handlerName = name;
    }

    @Override
    protected void handlerRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
        if(request.getLeaveDays() > this.MIDDLE && request.getLeaveDays() <= this.MAX){
            System.out.println("总经理:" + handlerName + ",已经处理;流程结束。");
            return;
        }

        if(null != this.nextHandler){
            this.nextHandler.handlerRequest(request);
        }else{
            System.out.println("审批拒绝！");
        }
    }
}

3. 测试类

public class ResponsibilityTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LeaveRequest request = LeaveRequest.builder().leaveDays(20).name("小明").build();


        AbstractLeaveHandler directLeaderLeaveHandler = new DirectLeaderLeaveHandler("县令");
        DeptManagerLeaveHandler deptManagerLeaveHandler = new DeptManagerLeaveHandler("知府");
        GManagerLeaveHandler gManagerLeaveHandler = new GManagerLeaveHandler("京兆尹");

        directLeaderLeaveHandler.setNextHandler(deptManagerLeaveHandler);
        deptManagerLeaveHandler.setNextHandler(gManagerLeaveHandler);

        directLeaderLeaveHandler.handlerRequest(request);
    }
}