ThreadLocal源码学习

1. main方法中使用

static ThreadLocal<Person> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();
tl.set(new Person());

1.1 set 方法探索

 public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
            map.set(this, value);
        } else {
            createMap(t, value);
        }
    }

1. 可以看出底层是一个map, key是当前线程, value是传入进来的对象.
2. ThreadLocalMap 是底层 Map的实现.

1.2 ThreadLocalMap 探索

static class ThreadLocalMap {

        /**
         * The entries in this hash map extend WeakReference, using
         * its main ref field as the key (which is always a
         * ThreadLocal object).  Note that null keys (i.e. entry.get()
         * == null) mean that the key is no longer referenced, so the
         * entry can be expunged from table.  Such entries are referred to
         * as "stale entries" in the code that follows.
         */
        static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
            /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
            Object value;

            Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
                super(k);
                value = v;
            }
        }

1. 可以看出 ThreadLocalMap 底层使用了 Entry 维护键值对
2. Entry 维护的是弱引用对象
3. 当强引用对象 t1 被GC时, 这个弱引用对象将会在下一次GC时被直接回收.

2. 主动释放 key.

当 t1 使用完成, 必须显式地移除 map 中的 key, 否则, 当 key=null, 但是 value 却再也无法被访问到且引用存在, 存在内存泄漏.

 tl.remove();