spring cloud nacos 一注册与发现实践

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 16:20:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 16:20:09 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud nacos 文章标签： spring cloud nacos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WithCYwind/article/details/94436362

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spring cloud nacos 注册与发现实践

0.创建maven父工程， pom.xml 如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sunup</groupId>
    <artifactId>practice</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>practice</name>
    <description>spring cloud practice</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>practice-springcloud-nacos-consuer</module>
        <module>practice-springcloud-nacos-provider</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1.创建两个微服务一个服务提供者practice-springcloud-nacos-provider和一个服务消费者practice-springcloud-nacos-consuer
在这里插入图片描述
2.practice-springcloud-nacos-provider服务提供者， pom.xml 如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sunup</groupId>
    <artifactId>practice-springcloud-nacos-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>practice-springcloud-nacos-provider</name>
    <description>spring cloud nacos server register and find</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.practice-springcloud-nacos-consuer服务消费者，pom.xml 如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sunup</groupId>
    <artifactId>practice-springcloud-nacos-consuer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>practice-springcloud-nacos-consuer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring cloud alibaba nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.配置好pom.xml 之后，在服务提供者启动类里面加入注解@EnableDiscoveryClient

package com.sunup.practice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PracticeSpringcloudNacosProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PracticeSpringcloudNacosProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.在服务提供者写一个controller rest 服务

package com.sunup.practice.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ProviderController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hi(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "nacos", required = false) String name) {
        log.debug(name);
        return "hello" + name;
    }
}

5.在消费者启动类加入注解@EnableFeignClients

package com.sunup.practice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class PracticeSpringcloudNacosConsuerApplication {

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PracticeSpringcloudNacosConsuerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

6.在消费者写一个服务提供者的客户端接口

package com.sunup.practice.controller;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient("nacos-provider")
public interface ProviderClient {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name",defaultValue = "nacos",required = false)String name);
}

7.在消费者写一个controller rest 服务并调用服务提供者提供的服务

package com.sunup.practice.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private ProviderClient providerClient;

    @GetMapping("/helloFeign")
    public String helloFeign(){
        return providerClient.hello("feign");
    }
    @GetMapping("/helloResttemplate")
    public String resttemplate(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/hello?name=resttemplate",String.class);
    }
}

8.配置服务提供者和消费者的application.yml文件

提供者

server:
  port: 8762
 # 注意：下面注释了是因为 消费者可能会因为配置了context-path 而调用请求不到提供者的服务
 # servlet:
 #   context-path: /nacos-provider
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

消费者

server:
  port: 8763
   # 注意：下面注释了是因为 消费者可能会因为配置了context-path 而调用请求不到提供者的服务
 # servlet:
 #   context-path: /nacos-consuer
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consuer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

9.下载spring cloud alibaba nacos 服务器
https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases 我下载的是1.0.1版
下载完成后需要注意（特别注意：不要解压到带空格的目录下，不然有可能服务不会注册成功）

解压后在bin目录下windows 点击 startup.cmd 运行
在这里插入图片描述
启动成功！访问地址为 http://localhost:8848/nacos/

然后访问 http://localhost:8763/helloFeign 得到响应

在这里插入图片描述

然后就成功了！源码 https://github.com/sunuping/spring-cloud-nacos

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spring cloud nacos 一注册与发现实践

spring cloud nacos 注册与发现实践0.创建maven父工程， pom.xml 如下<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-insta...
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