字典的key，value取值的操作

d = {'1':2,'3':4}
for value in d.values():
  print(value)

输出的结果为2，4

d = {'1':2,'3':4}
for key in d.keys():
  print(key )

输出的结果为1，3

d = {'1':2,'3':4}
for key，value in d.items():
  print(key ,value)

输出的结果为1，2，3，4