SpringBoot构建电商基础秒杀项目-----学习笔记3

自动检验

增加maven依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.Final</version>
</dependency>

1.创建ValidationResult

@Getter
@Setter
public class ValidationResult {
    //检验结果有没有错
    private boolean hasErrors = false;
    //存放信息的map
    private Map<String, String> errorMsgMap = new HashMap<>();

    //实现通用的返回错误结果
    public String getErrMsg() {
        //逗号连接在一起
        return StringUtils.join(errorMsgMap.values().toArray(), ",");
    }

    public boolean isHasErrors() {
        return hasErrors;
    }
}

2.创建ValidatorImpl

@Component
public class ValidatorImpl implements InitializingBean {

    private Validator validator;

    //实现校验方法 并返回校验结果
    public ValidationResult validate(Object bean){
        final ValidationResult result = new ValidationResult();
        Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> constraintViolationSet = validator.validate(bean);

        if(constraintViolationSet.size() >0){
            result.setHasErrors(true);
            constraintViolationSet.forEach(constraintViolation->{
                String errMsg = constraintViolation.getMessage();
                String propertyName = constraintViolation.getPropertyPath().toString();

                result.getErrorMsgMap().put(propertyName, errMsg);
            });
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        // 将 hibernate validator 通过工厂的初始化方式使其实例化
        this.validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
    }

对UserModel进行修改

@Getter
@Setter
public class UserModel {
    private Integer id;
    @NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空")
    private String name;
    @NotNull(message = "性别不能不填写")
    private Byte gender;
    @NotNull(message = "年龄不能不填写")
    @Min(value = 0, message = "年龄必须大于0")
    @Max(value = 150, message = "年龄必须小于 150 岁")
    private Integer age;
    @NotBlank(message = "手机号不能为空")
    private String telphone;
    private String registerMode;
    private String thirdPartyId;

    private String encrptPassword;
}

主要增加了检查。   在这里注意

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/50a9e2a4c420

@NotNull:不能为null，但可以为empty,没有Size的约束

@NotBlank:只用于String,不能为null且trim()之后size>0

 

对UserServiceImpl进行修改

注入ValidatorImpl

@Autowired
private ValidatorImpl validator;

 //返回异常
        ValidationResult result = validator.validate(userModel);
        if(result.isHasErrors()){
            throw new BusinessException(EmBusinessError.PARAMETER_VALIDATION_ERROR, result.getErrMsg());
        }

总结

这一节主要讲了验证器的使用。不过，我记得我之前用的时候只要加注解，然后在controller层增加@Valid注解即可，错误的话用Errors表示就可以了。