新版java读取excel文件，兼容2003.xls和2007.xlsx

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-26 02:50:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-26 02:50:39 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： poi excel java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WoAiShuiGeGe/article/details/113181153

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Excel读写技术方案两种：POI和JXL，除此之外Excel版本过高则需要改写用XSSF方式。

有没有一种效率高、兼容性强的方式，上代码

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

以下代码在https://blog.csdn.net/u013753310/article/details/103044309基础上做了改良，支持动态创建execl表头名称

package com.example.demo.excel;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class PoiExcelReadUtil {
    private static org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(PoiExcelReadUtil.class);

    //测试demo
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        File xlsFile = new File("d:\\test.xlsx");
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(xlsFile);
        // 获得工作簿内容
        List<Map<String, String>> readExcel = PoiExcelReadUtil.readExcel(fileInputStream);
        //打印
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(readExcel));
    }

    /**
     * 读取excel文件流
     *
     * @param in
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Map<String, String>> readExcel(FileInputStream in) {
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        Map<String, String> map = null;
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(in);
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);  //默认excel只有1页sheet
            //统计行数、列数坐标
            int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {//第0行是表头，从第1行开始
                map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                // 获取第i行数据
                XSSFRow sheetRow = (XSSFRow) sheet.getRow(i);
                // 获取第j列数据
                int physicalNumberOfCells = sheetRow.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                for(int j = 0; j<physicalNumberOfCells; j++){
                    // 组织数据
                    XSSFRow sheetRowHeader = (XSSFRow) sheet.getRow(0);//表头名称
                    map.put(sheetRowHeader.getCell(j).getStringCellValue(), getXssfCellValue(sheetRow.getCell(j)));
                }
                System.out.println("开始读取第" + i + "行数据：" + JSON.toJSONString(map));
                list.add(map);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (workbook != null) {
                try {
                    workbook.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
        return list;
    }

    private static String getXssfCellValue(XSSFCell xssfCell) {
        String cellvalue = "";
        DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter();
        if (null != xssfCell) {
            switch (xssfCell.getCellType()) {
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
                    double value = xssfCell.getNumericCellValue();
                    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");
                    cellvalue = df.format(value);
                    // int intValue = (int) value;
                    //cellvalue = value - intValue == 0 ? String.valueOf(intValue) : String.valueOf(value);
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
                    cellvalue = xssfCell.getStringCellValue();
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
                    cellvalue = String.valueOf(xssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
                    cellvalue = String.valueOf(xssfCell.getCellFormula());
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
                    cellvalue = "";
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
                    cellvalue = "";
                    break;
                default:
                    cellvalue = "UNKNOWN TYPE";
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            System.out.print("-");
        }
        return cellvalue.trim();
    }



}