关于Spring+Hibernate注解式整合问题

1.整体项目结构

注：bean包为entity类,dao和service为接口,impl为实现类

2.maven之pom依赖：

<dependencies>
<!--Spring ORM -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring WebMVC -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring 切面 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接驱动 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.39</version>
</dependency>
<!--JSTL -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
<!--AOP代理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- java编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

3.整合之application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--约束文件，基于schema写的，xsd 需要什么就配置文件 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
         default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">
<!--1、引用外部的配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />


<context:component-scan base-package="com.gdq.dao.impl,com.gdq.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
<!--2、配置数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="ds"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--3、配置SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!--1、配置数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
<!--2、配置Hibernate的信息 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!--方言 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect</prop>
<!--显示建表语句 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!--格式化SQL语句 -->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<!--自动创建表 -->
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<!--使用getCurrentSession -->
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext</prop>
-->
</props>
</property>


<!--3、配置映射文件-->
<!--扫描注解实体包 -->
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.gdq.bean</value>
</list>
</property>
<!--使用xml配置则使用下面代码,扫描xml文件配置  -->
<!-- <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/gdq/domain/*.hbm.xml*"></property> -->
</bean>
<!--4、配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!--5、配置事务通知  -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"></tx:advice>
<!--6、声明式事务的AOP -->
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.gdq.dao.impl.*.*(..))" id="pt"/>
<!--引入通知  -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>

4.web.xml

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

5.serviceImpl 与daoImpl具体实现